检索规则说明:AND代表“并且”;OR代表“或者”;NOT代表“不包含”;(注意必须大写,运算符两边需空一格)
检 索 范 例 :范例一: (K=图书馆学 OR K=情报学) AND A=范并思 范例二:J=计算机应用与软件 AND (U=C++ OR U=Basic) NOT M=Visual
作 者:潘高涧 叶冠志 方韶韩 朱晓雷 刘鸿鸣[2] 李宁[2] 耿国军[2] 姜杰[2] PAN Gaojian;YE Guanzhi;FANG Shaohan;ZHU Xiaolei;LIU Hongming;LI Ning;GENG Guojun;JIANG Jie(School of Medicine,Xiamen University,Xiamen,361003,Fujian,P.R.China;Department of Thoracic Surgery,The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University,Xiamen,361003,Fujian,P.R.China)
机构地区:[1]厦门大学医学院,福建厦门361003 [2]厦门大学附属第一医院胸外二科,福建厦门361003
出 处:《中国胸心血管外科临床杂志》2024年第6期910-914,共5页Chinese Journal of Clinical Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery
基 金:福建省自然科学基金项目(2022J05301,2021J05284);厦门市卫生指导性项目(3502Z20214ZD3011)。
摘 要:随着人工智能技术的快速进步,尤其是大语言模型如ChatGPT的发展,医学临床实践领域正经历一场前所未有的技术变革。这些先进技术通过高效处理和分析大规模数据集,不仅为医疗专业人员提供辅助诊断和治疗建议,还显著提升了医学教育的质量和效率。本研究深入分析并综述了大语言模型在临床问诊、病史搜集、医学文献编写、临床决策支持、医疗门户网站优化、患者健康管理、医学教育、学术研究及科研论文撰写等多个方面的应用。尽管如此,这些技术应用并非无懈可击,伴随着若干限制和伦理挑战。本文重点讨论了技术误差、学术不诚实行为、滥用风险、过度依赖、误诊及治疗失误可能性以及责任划分等方面的问题。大语言模型在医疗整合和发展中展示出巨大潜力。然而,在充分利用ChatGPT带来益处的同时,我们亟需认识到并解决这些伦理上的挑战,以确保ChatGPT在医学领域的应用是负责任且有效的。Following the rapid advancement of artificial intelligence technologies,especially the development of large language models like ChatGPT,the field of medical clinical practice is undergoing an unprecedented technological revolution.These advanced technologies,through efficient processing and analysis of large datasets,not only provide medical professionals with auxiliary diagnoses and treatment suggestions but also significantly enhance the quality and efficiency of medical education.This study conducts a comprehensive analysis and review of the applications of large language models in various aspects,including clinical inquiry,history collection,medical literature writing,clinical decision support,optimization of medical portal websites,patient health management,medical education,academic research,and scientific writing.However,the application of these technologies is not without flaws and presents several limitations and ethical challenges.This paper focuses on challenges related to technological errors,academic dishonesty,abuse risks,over-reliance,possibilities of misdiagnosis and treatment errors,and issues of accountability.In conclusion,large language models demonstrate tremendous potential in the integration and advancement of medical practices.Nevertheless,while fully harnessing the benefits brought by ChatGPT,it is essential to acknowledge and address these ethical challenges to ensure that the application of ChatGPT in the medical field is responsible and effective.
分 类 号:TP3[自动化与计算机技术—计算机科学与技术]
正在载入数据...
正在载入数据...
正在载入数据...
正在载入数据...
正在载入数据...
正在载入数据...
正在载入数据...
正在链接到云南高校图书馆文献保障联盟下载...
云南高校图书馆联盟文献共享服务平台 版权所有©
您的IP:18.191.117.103