我国成人高血压的流行病学现状及趋势  

Current epidemiology and trend of hypertension in Chinese adult

作　　者：罗云梅 曾智[1] 何文博 张伟[1] LUO Yunmei;ZENG Zhi;HE Wenbo;ZHANG Wei(Institute of Hospital Management,West China Hospital,Sichuan University,Chengdu,610041,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]四川大学华西医院医院管理研究所,成都610041

出　　处：《中国胸心血管外科临床杂志》2024年第6期922-928,共7页Chinese Journal of Clinical Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery

摘　　要：高血压及其所导致的脑卒中、缺血性心脏病等心血管疾病,导致较高的疾病负担和健康损失,是全球负担最重的疾病,也是我国面临的重要公共卫生问题之一。目前我国学者开展了大量的高血压患病率研究,包括地域性的和全国性的患病率研究,但长期随访的发病率研究相对较少且多限于特定年龄和地域。本文对我国成人高血压的患病率和发病率现状及趋势进行总结:高血压患病率从1959年的5.1%上升至2018年的27.5%,患病率上升较快且总体呈现北高南低的趋势;高血压发病率处于较高水平(22年高血压累积发病率为33.4%),但大地域范围高血压发病率趋势研究较少。Hypertension and its associated cardiovascular diseases such as stroke and ischemic heart disease result in a high burden of disease and health losses,making it the most burdensome disease in the world and one of the important public health issues in China.Currently Chinese scholars have carried out a large number of studies on the prevalence of hypertension,including regional and national prevalence studies.However,long-term follow-up studies on incidence of hypertension are relatively few and mostly limited to specific ages and regions.This paper summarizes the prevalence,incidence and epidemiological trend of hypertension in Chinese adults.The hypertension prevalence increased from 5.1%in 1959 to 27.5%in 2018,and presents an overall trend of high in the north and low in the south.The hypertension incidence is at a high level(the cumulative incidence was 33.4%after 22 years-follow-up),but there are few researches on the trend of hypertension incidence in huge region.

关 键 词：高血压 患病率 发病率 综述 

分 类 号：R54[医药卫生—心血管疾病]