有机光电催化合成研究进展  

Recent Advances in Organic Electrophotocatalytic Synthesis

作　　者：叶增辉 刘华清 张逢质 Ye Zenghui;Liu Huaqing;Zhang Fengzhi(School of Pharmacy,Hangzhou Medical College,Hangzhou 310053)

机构地区：[1]杭州医学院药学院,杭州310053

出　　处：《有机化学》2024年第3期840-870,共31页Chinese Journal of Organic Chemistry

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(No.22301055)资助项目。

摘　　要：有机光电催化合成是一种将电催化与光催化合成策略相结合的新型反应模式,目前关于此类反应的研究仍处于起步阶段.近几年,随着该策略的兴起,越来越多的报道证明了这种新型反应模式的可行性与其实现新反应的潜力.利用光能和电能作为反应的驱动力,无需使用化学计量的氧化剂或还原剂,该策略能够在相对温和的条件下实现有效且高选择性的氧化还原反应,被广泛应用于氧化还原及偶联反应等众多反应体系.总结了近些年有机光电化学合成的最新研究进展,根据反应的成键类型进行系统分类,并介绍反应机理及其优势和特点,最后对该研究方向的发展进行了展望.Organic electrophotocatalysis synthesis is recognized as a powerful and scalable methodology for organic synthesis combining photocatalysis and electrolysis synthesis.However,the research in organic electrophotocatalytic synthesis is still in an early stage.In recent years,with the emergence of this strategy,an increasing number of reports have demonstrated the viability and potential of this new methodology to achieve unprecedented transformations.By harnessing light energy and electric energy as driving forces for the reaction,without relying on stoichiometric oxidants or reductants,it enables effective and highly selective redox reactions under relatively mild conditions.Consequently,it finds wide applications in various reaction systems including redox and cross coupling reactions.A comprehensive overview of the latest advancements in organic electrophotocatalysis synthesis in recent years while categorizing the reactions based on their bonding types is provided.The reaction mechanism,advantages and characteristics are also introduced.Finally,the future development direction of organic electrophotocatalytic synthesis is prospected.

关 键 词：有机光电催化 电化学合成 光化学合成 协同催化 

分 类 号：O621.251[理学—有机化学]