以报辅治:《西藏白话报》的内容溯源与驻藏大臣的媒介治理  

Assisting Governance with Newspaper:Source Tracing of the Tibetan Vernacular Newspaper and Amban's Media Goverance Practices in Xizang

作　　者：韩鸿 HAN Hong

机构地区：[1]电子科技大学公共管理学院

出　　处：《国际新闻界》2024年第3期157-176,共20页Chinese Journal of Journalism & Communication

基　　金：国家社科基金西部项目“国外馆藏20世纪上半叶喜马拉雅地区藏文报刊研究”(项目编号:21XXW002)研究成果。

摘　　要：基于新发现的《西藏白话报》光绪三十四年版及与同期国内官报的内容比对,本文首次厘清《西藏白话报》的内容构成、信息来源及报道框架,并探析其在西藏地方治理中的媒介效能。研究发现:《西藏白话报》主要内容源自《四川官报》及西藏地方政务,各栏目内容与清末联豫、张荫棠“新政”精准对应。该报从搭建行政传播系统、公共信息平台、民众动员窗口等方面深度介入西藏地方治理,实现了内地新闻在西藏的大众传播,并首次在藏语文献中对报纸的特征与功能进行了明确表述和实践探索。“以报辅治”系清末西藏地方治理方式转型的内在逻辑,确立了中国民族新闻事业的基本价值坐标。Based on the Tibetan Vernacular Newspaper published in the 34th year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu in the Qing Dynasty,and its comparison with the contents of domestic Guanbao(official gazette),this article clarifies the content composition,information source,and reporting framework of Tibetan Vernacular Newspaper for the first time,and analyzes its media effectiveness in local governance in Xizang.The study finds that the main content of Tibetan Vernacular Newspaper comes from the Sichuan Oficial gazette and Xizang local government,and the content of each column corresponds precisely to the New System Reforms of Amban at the end of the Qing Dynasty.The newspaper intervened in the local governance of Xizang from the aspects of building an administrative communication system,a public information platform,and a window for people's mobilization,respectively,realizing the mass dissemination of news from the other parts of China in Xizang for the first time,and initially presenting a clear statement and practical exploration of the newspaper's features and function in Tibetan literature.Assisting Governance with Newspapers illustrates the internal logic of the transformation of local governance in Xizang in the late Qing Dynasty,which established the basic value coordinates of China's ethnic journalism.

关 键 词：藏文报刊 官报 治理 

分 类 号：G219.29[文化科学—新闻学]