中国式现代化背景下中央教育组织的法治保障  

The Legal Guarantee of the Central Educational Organizations Under the Background of Chinese Modernization

作　　者：刘舟祺 姚金菊[1,2] LIU Zhouqi;YAO Jinju(Beijing Foreign Studies University,Beijing 100089)

机构地区：[1]北京外国语大学法学院,北京100089 [2]北京市教育法治研究基地,北京100089

出　　处：《中国高教研究》2024年第5期46-54,共9页China Higher Education Research

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助青年学术创新团队项目“整体视阈中的教育法典编纂研究”(2023TD005);北京市教委委托项目“中外教育法治建设比较研究”(130130300002)的研究成果。

摘　　要：自中华人民共和国成立以来,党中央决策议事协调机构、最高国家权力机关、最高国家行政机关(及其他国家机关)、国家教育行政机关等四个层面的中央教育组织法制已经得到长足发展,但仍存在议事协调机制有待健全、不同组织间关系有待理顺等问题。在中国式现代化背景下,有必要结合历史经验、观照现实需求,充分重视教育组织法尤其是中央教育组织法,为党对教育事业的领导机制和教育行政组织运行机制提供法治保障,进一步明确党对教育的领导、政府领导管理以及教育行政机关主管等不同层次的组织科学设置、职能合理配置。Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China,the rule of law in educational organizations has been significantly progressed at four levels:the Central Committee of CPC,the highest state organ of power,the comprehensive central administrative agencies and other central state organs,and the administrative organs on educational affairs.However,there are still some problems to be solved:modification on consultation and coordination mechanisms,harmonization on the relationships between different organizations etc.Under the background of Chinese modernization,it is necessary to combine practical demands and historical experience and attach importance to Education Organization Law,especially the Central Education Organization Law.Legal guarantees should be provided for the Party’s leadership on educational affairs and the operation of education administrative organizations.It is essential to further clarify the scientific setting and rational allocation of functions at different levels of organizations,including the Party’s leadership on educational affairs,government management,and the direction of education administrative organs.

关 键 词：中央教育组织 行政机关 国家机关 党的领导 议事协调 

分 类 号：D922.16[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学] G523.1[政治法律—法学]