商业建筑负荷削峰调节策略及潜力评估方法研究  

Research on Load Shaving Regulation Strategies and Potential Assessment Methods for Commercial Buildings

作　　者：胡桐月 HU Tongyue(Shanghai Electrical Apparatus Research Institute(Group)Co.,Ltd.,Shanghai 200063,China;Shanghai Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Demand Response,Shanghai 200063,China;National Energy Smart Grid User-End Electrical Equipment Research and Development(Experimental)Center,Shanghai 200063,China)

机构地区：[1]上海电器科学研究所(集团)有限公司,上海200063 [2]上海市智能电网需求响应重点实验室,上海200063 [3]国家能源智能电网用户端电气设备研发(实验)中心,上海200063

出　　处：《现代建筑电气》2024年第5期7-14,共8页Modern Architecture Electric

基　　金：上海市中央引导地方科技发展资金项目(YDZX20223100003002)。

摘　　要：商业建筑负荷是一类重要的需求侧灵活性资源,调动商业建筑负荷资源参与电网调峰可有效缓解电力供需矛盾。针对当前缺乏系统性可实操的调控策略、可调节潜力难以精准评估的问题,开展商业建筑负荷削峰调节策略及潜力评估方法研究。首先对商业建筑负荷分类及典型用能特征进行分析,其次对商业建筑中典型可调负荷的削峰调节策略开展研究,然后对当前商业建筑负荷的调节潜力评估方法进行对比分析,最后结合实际应用情况,提出商业建筑负荷调节潜力在线实测评估指标体系。对于虚拟电厂运营商开展可调资源潜力评估具有指导意义,以满足虚拟电厂精准响应的发展要求。Commercial building loads serve as an important type of demand-side flexibility resource.Mobilizing these resources to participate in grid peak shaving can effectively alleviate the contradiction between power supply and demand.Given the current issues of a lack of systematic and practical regulation strategies,as well as the difficulty in accurately assessing adjustable potential,this paper conducts research on load shaving regulation strategies and potential assessment methods for commercial buildings.Firstly,it analyzes the classification and typical energy consumption characteristics of commercial building loads.Secondly,it explores the load shaving regulation strategies for typical adjustable loads in commercial buildings.Thirdly,it compares and analyzes current methods for assessing the adjustment potential of commercial building loads.Finally,based on practical application scenarios,it proposes an online actual measurement and evaluation index system for the adjustment potential of commercial building loads,which provides guidance for virtual power plant operators in assessing the potential of adjustable resources,thus meeting the development requirements for precise response of virtual power plants.

关 键 词：商业建筑 需求响应 削峰调节 潜力评估 虚拟电厂 

分 类 号：TU855[建筑科学]