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作 者:周浩 董大伟[1] ZHOU Hao;DONG Dawei(Harbin Normal University,Harbin,Heilongjiang Province,150000 China)
出 处:《当代体育科技》2024年第13期119-121,共3页Contemporary Sports Technology
基 金:2022年度黑龙江省哲学社会科学研究规划项目(项目名称:金代女真体育文化考究,项目编号:22TYB183)。
摘 要:金源体育文化具有鲜明的北方少数民族特色。在历史发展长河中,金源体育文化曾助力女真政权发展和壮大,实现了女真全民体能训练和提升战力的功能价值。该文在对金源体育文化进行溯源分析的基础上,从专业体育军事机构的设立与职能、体育文化训练的主要形式和金源体育人才培养管理制度等方面,对金源体育文化发展特性进行了研究。研究认为,金源体育文化具有生存技能性、军事实用性、娱乐消遣与健身性的功能价值,并认为在民族大一统的进程中,金源体育文化呈现出以骑射为主流,与汉族体育文化融合与交流,以及女真部族与周邻少数民族体育文化交融的发展趋势。Jin sports culture has its distinctive characteristics of northern ethnic minorities.In the long history of development,Jin sports culture helped the development and growth of the Jurchen regime,achieving the functional value of training the physical fitness of the Jurchen people and enhancing their combat effectiveness.Based on the tracing analysis of Jin sports culture,this article studies its development characteristics from multiple aspects,including the establishment and functions of professional sports military institutions,the main forms of sports culture training,and the management system for Jin sports talent cultivation.Research believes that Jin sports culture had functional values such as survival skills,military practicality,entertainment and fitness,and it also believes that in the process of national unification,Jin sports culture showed a development trend of the exchange and integration of sports culture with a mainstream of riding and archery and Han sports,and the integration of the sports culture of the Jurchen tribe and surrounding ethnic minorities.
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