生活压力事件对大学生空心病的作用路径及预防建议  

On the Pathways of Life Stressful Events Affecting College Students'Empty-heartedness Disease and its Prevention Recommendations

作　　者：罗颖 张荣华 王雨晴[1] Luo Ying;Zhang Ronghua;Wang Yuqing(Institute of Psychology,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi’an 710062,China;Institute of Developmental and Educational Psychology,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430064,China)

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学心理学院,陕西西安710062 [2]武汉大学马克思主义学院发展与教育心理研究所,湖北武汉430064

出　　处：《六盘水师范学院学报》2024年第2期89-98,共10页Journal of Liupanshui Normal University

基　　金：陕西省社会科学工作办公室一般项目“西部地区留守儿童的社会情感能力发展数据监测与促进研究”(2020P026);陕西省关心下一代工作委员会重点研究项目“关工委系统开展中小学生心理健康成长的指导研究”(GYZD2022004)。

摘　　要：人工智能时代社会飞速发展,大众的生活与学习节奏急剧加快,面临的价值选择多元化,给当代大学生的学习、生活和职业发展等各个方面带来了巨大挑战,大学生空心病现象凸显。已有诸多研究调查大学生空心病的现状、表现、成因及对策等,但研究无法从定量角度回答空心病的机制问题,缺乏针对性的干预途径。事实上,大学生生活压力事件对空心病水平有显著的正向预测作用;大学生生活压力事件可通过心理资本的中介作用间接预测空心病水平;家庭功能与大学生的生活压力事件、空心病水平显著负相关,但是对二者关系的调节作用不显著。提出了对大学生空心病的预防建议:首先,应重视生活压力事件对大学生空心病的影响;其次,要提高大学生的心理资本水平;最后,要促进家庭功能的良好发挥。In the era of artificial intelligence,society is developing rapidly,and the pace of life and learning for the general public is accelerating dramatically,presenting a diverse range of value choices.This has brought significant challenges to various aspects of contemporary college students'studies,employment,and life,highlighting the phenomenon of empty-heartedness dis⁃ease among them.Many studies have investigated the current status,manifestations,causes,and countermeasures of this phenome⁃non among college students,but they fail to answer the mechanistic questions of empty-heartedness disease from a quantitative perspective and lack targeted intervention methods.In fact,life stressful events in college students have a significant positive pre⁃dictive effect on the level of empty-heartedness disease;life stressful events can indirectly predict the level of empty-heartedness disease through the mediating role of psychological capital.Additionally,family function is significantly negatively correlated with both life stressful events and the level of empty-heartedness disease in college students,but its moderating effect on their relation⁃ship is not significant.The recommendations for preventing empty-heartedness disease among college students include:firstly,paying attention to the impact of life stressful events;secondly,enhancing the level of students'psychological capital;and finally,promoting the effective functioning of family dynamics.

关 键 词：空心病 生活压力事件 心理资本 家庭功能 

分 类 号：G444[哲学宗教—心理学]