个体记忆的叙事伦理——以池莉的《你是一条河》《来来往往》为例  

The Narrative Ethics of Individual Memory——Taking Chi Li's You Are a River and To and Fro as examples

作　　者：钱晶晶 QIAN Jingjing(College of Chinese Language and Literature,Henan University,Kaifeng,Henan 475001,China)

机构地区：[1]河南大学文学院,河南开封475001

出　　处：《开封文化艺术职业学院学报》2024年第3期46-51,共6页Journal of Kaifeng Vocational College of Culture & Art

摘　　要：以池莉《烦恼人生》、刘震云《一地鸡毛》为代表的新写实小说,注重对个体情感体验和日常生活的描写,试图通过个体记忆来还原客观的生活现实。池莉的小说以个体琐碎庸常的生活为主要叙述内容,在人物命名、个体情感的叙事中体现着作者对个体与时代关系的反思。同时,对生活中“不屈不挠的活”的方式的描写,推崇着底层社会的蓬勃生命力。在池莉小说中对生活经验的理解与思考源于作家的个人经验,由此呈现的个体生存状态、个人与群体的关系,能够引起当下反思。The new realistic novels,represented by Chi Li's Troubles of Life and Liu Zhenyun's Ground Covered with Chicken Feathers,focus on the description of individual emotional experience and daily life,and try to restore the objective reality of life through individual memory.Chi Li's novels focus on the trivial and ordinary lives of individuals,and reflect the author's reflection on the relationship between individuals and the times in the narrative of character naming and individual emotions.At the same time,the depiction of the way of"indomitable living"in life admires the vigorous vitality of the lower society.The understanding and reflection of life experience in Chi Li's novels originate from the writer's personal experience,and the individual living state and the relationship between individuals and groups presented by it can cause reflection in the present.

关 键 词：个体记忆 叙事伦理 池莉 新写实小说 

分 类 号：I207.67[文学—中国文学]