从博弈到协同:城市学校体育场地对外开放治理的实现路径  

From Game to Collaboration:Realization Paths of Sports Grounds Opening Governance in Urban Schools

作　　者：谢洪伟[1] 郑志强 张红艳[2] XIE Hongwei;ZHENG Zhiqiang;ZHANG Hongyan(Institute of Physical Education,Jimei University,Xiamen 361021,Fujian,China;Department of Sport,Xiamen City University,Xiamen 361008,Fujian,China)

机构地区：[1]集美大学体育学院,福建厦门361021 [2]厦门城市职业学院体育部,福建厦门361008

出　　处：《沈阳体育学院学报》2024年第3期46-53,共8页Journal of Shenyang Sport University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“我国城市老旧社区体育空间更新研究”(20BTY023);国家社会科学基金项目“场景营城视域下体育消费城市运行机理与实践逻辑”(23BTY021)。

摘　　要：城市学校体育场地对外开放是用好群众身边的体育设施、缓解群众“健身去哪儿”难题的重要举措。研究基于协同治理理论,采用博弈论的分析方法,揭示城市学校体育场地对外开放困境的形成逻辑,分析国家有关政策的执行效应及地方政府、各职能部门与学校间的多重博弈关系。提炼厦门市学校体育场地对外开放经验,发现民生体育价值理念能有效促使多元利益主体从博弈走向协同,地方政府整合协同治理要素,实施高位推动的治理结构、政绩共容的制度安排、权责匹配的集体行动与技术赋能的实践图景,能实现学校体育场地对外开放协同治理的良好效果。The opening of sports grounds in urban schools is an important measure to make good use of the sports facilities around the masses and to ease the problem of“where the masses go for fitness”.Based on the theory of collaborative governance and the analysis method of game theory,this study reveals the formation logic of the dilemmas of opening sports grounds in urban schools to society,analyzes the implementation effects of relevant national policies and the multiple game relationships among local governments,various functional departments and schools.After concluding the opening experience of school sports grounds in Xiamen City,it is found that the value concept of livelihood sports can effectively promote multiple interest subjects from game to collaboration,and helps local governments integrate the elements of collaborative governance and implement a high-level promotion governance structure,institutional arrangement for sharing political achievements,collaborative action matching rights and responsibilities,and a practical scenario of technology empowerment,which can realize a good collaborative governance effect of school sports grounds opening.

关 键 词：学校体育场地 对外开放 多重博弈 协同治理 治理有效 

分 类 号：G818[文化科学—体育学]