从“失落空间”到“活力空间”:微更新背景下城市公共体育设施建设的形式、困境与策略  

From“Lost Spaces”to“Vigorous Spaces”:Forms,Dilemmas and Strategies of Urban Public Sports Facilities Construction in the Context of Micro-Renewal

作　　者：方雪默 任叶挺 陈元欣[2,3] 李京宇 FANG Xuemo;REN Yeting;CHEN Yuanxin;LI Jingyu(School of Physical Education and Health Sciences,Zhejiang Normal University,Jinhua 321004,Zhejiang,China;School of Physical Education,Central China Normal University,Wuhan 430079,Hubei,China;National Sports Industry Research Base,Central China Normal University,Wuhan 430079,Hubei,China;Wuhan Sports University,Wuhan 430079,Hubei,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江师范大学体育与健康科学学院,浙江金华321004 [2]华中师范大学体育学院,湖北武汉430079 [3]华中师范大学国家体育产业研究基地,湖北武汉430079 [4]武汉体育学院,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《沈阳体育学院学报》2024年第3期62-68,共7页Journal of Shenyang Sport University

基　　金：湖北省教育厅哲学社会科学研究项目“体育场馆促进城市更新的机制与路径研究”(22Q172);国家社会科学基金青年项目“公共体育场馆运营管理改革效果评估及政策优化研究”(22CTY018);浙江省教育厅一般项目“嵌入式体育设施促进城市微更新的理论逻辑、现实意蕴与发展路径”(KYZ04Y22295)。

摘　　要：运用文献资料、案例分析、专家访谈、实地考察等研究方法对城市公共体育设施促进微更新的特点和价值进行分析,探讨微更新背景下城市公共体育设施建设的形式、困境与策略。研究认为,城市公共体育设施促进微更新是一种有机更新,常以“失落空间”为切入点,通过“针灸式”的改造理念,以“渐进式”为更新策略,以“参与式”为规划设计,触发周边环境的更新。城市公共体育设施建设形式主要包括桥下空间活化、屋顶空间激活、滨水区域再生、公园绿地嵌入、畸零空间修复等。当前面临的困境:改造成本较高,资金渠道单一;缺乏公众参与,脱离社区实际;忽视文化传承,过度商业化;政策难以落地,建设难度增加;设计缺乏论证,存在安全隐患。据此提出推进策略:强化政策引导,鼓励多元主体参与;倡导公民参与,回应美好生活需要;小微改造切入,实现城市有机更新;强化部门合作,提高政策执行效果;完善相关标准,提升设施安全质量。The study uses the methods of literature review,case studies,expert interviews and fieldwork to analyze the characteristics and values of urban public sports facilities for micro-renewal and to explore the forms,dilemmas,and strategies of public sports facility construction in the context of micro-renewal.The study concludes that public sports facilities for micro-renewal is a kind of organic renewal,which often takes“lost spaces”as the entry point,and triggers the renewal of the surrounding environment through the concept of“acupuncture”as the renovation,“advancing gradually”as the renewal strategy,and“participatory”as the planning and design.The construction forms of urban public sports facilities mainly include revitalization of space under bridges,activation of rooftop space,regeneration of waterfront areas,embedding of parks and green spaces,and restoration of deformed spaces.The current dilemmas include:high renovation cost and single funding channel;lack of public participation,and detachment from community reality;neglect of cultural heritage,and excessive commercialization;difficulties in policy implementation,and increased difficulty of construction;lack of proof of design,and potential safety hazards.Accordingly,the promotion strategies are proposed:strengthening policy guidance to encourage participation of multiple subjects;advocating citizen participation to respond to the need for a better life;cutting into small and micro renovations to realize organic urban renewal;strengthening departmental cooperation to improve the effect of policy implementation;and improving relevant standards to enhance the safety and quality of facilities.

关 键 词：城市公共体育设施 微更新 失落空间 城市针灸 城市治理 

分 类 号：G812[文化科学—体育学]