陆地油田开发建设项目土壤环境影响评价分析  

ANALYSIS ON SOIL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT OF ONSHORE OILFIELD DEVELOPMENT AND CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS

作　　者：聂海军 蒋培明 张敏 Nie Haijun;Jiang Peiming;Zhang Min(Sino Science and Technology Co.,Ltd.,Dongying,Shandong,257000)

机构地区：[1]森诺科技有限公司,山东东营257000

出　　处：《石油化工安全环保技术》2024年第3期1-5,64,I0001,共7页Petrochemical Safety and Environmental Protection Technology

摘　　要：通过系统的对油田开发建设项目的工程特点进行分析,对陆地油田勘探与建设过程主要产排污节点进行了论述,对油田开发项目在施工期、运营期、退役期可能产生的土壤环境影响的性质和程度进行了分析和评价。探讨了新导则实施后陆地石油开发项目土壤环境影响评价的重点和难点,指出油田开发建设项目土壤环境影响评价的重点应是土壤环境影响识别、土壤环境质量现状评价、土壤环境影响预测和土壤环境保护措施。Through a systematic analysis of the engineering characteristics of oilfield development and construction projects,this paper discusses the main production and discharge nodes in the exploration and construction process of onshore oilfields.It analyzes and evaluates the nature and degree of soil environmental impacts that may occur during the construction,operation,and retirement periods of oilfield development projects.The paper also studies the key and difficult points of soil environmental impact assessment of onshore oilfield development projects after the implementation of the new guidelines.It points out that the focus of soil environmental impact assessment of oilfield development and construction projects should be on soil environmental impact identification,soil environmental quality status evaluation,soil environmental impact prediction and soil environmental protection measures.

关 键 词：陆地油田 开发建设 环境影响评价 土壤 

分 类 号：X825[环境科学与工程—环境工程]