安徽黟县(宏村)方言的儿尾和儿化  

The-Er儿-Suffixation and-Er儿-Fusion in Hongcun Dialect in Yixian County in Anhui Province

作　　者：黄维军 HUANG Weijun

机构地区：[1]复旦大学中国语言文学系,上海

出　　处：《方言》2024年第2期175-184,共10页Dialect

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“类型学视域下黟县徽语语法的深度调查研究”(23YJC740026);国家社会科学基金重大项目“吴语语料库建设和吴语比较研究”(20&ZD301)的阶段性成果之一。

摘　　要：安徽黟县方言的小称形式主要是儿化。“儿”[■]尾也可以表示小称。黟县方言的儿尾和儿化具有不同的分布和功能。儿尾词数量较少,是一种正在消失的语言残存现象。The nominal diminutive of Yixian dialect in Anhui province is mainly encoded by adding a binding phoneme[-n]to the preceding noun,the very equivalent to the Mandarin-er 儿-triggered fusion.Another marginal strategy for diminutive is-er 儿-suffixation,which is de facto realized by suffixation of the more full-fledged syllable[■]儿.These two diminutive strategies have diferent distributions and functions.Since it applies now only to a small fraction of head nouns,-er 儿-suffixation is reasonably seen as the remnant on the wane.

关 键 词：安徽 县方言 徽语 小称儿尾儿化 

分 类 号：H173[语言文字—汉语]