甘肃方言表“肚脐”义的词考源  

An Etymological Study on Words Denoting NAVEL in Dialects in Gansu Province

作　　者：雒鹏[1] LUO Peng

机构地区：[1]西北师范大学文学院,兰州

出　　处：《方言》2024年第2期196-201,共6页Dialect

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“二声调红古方言研究”(15BYY043);冷门绝学专项“《陇右方言》注释与研究”(23VJXC043)等的资助。

摘　　要：甘肃方言表“肚脐”义的词,有“肚”[*tu]型和“腹”[*p'u]/[*spu]型两大类。“肚”[*tu]型使用地域较广,“腹”[*pu]/[*sp'u]型只在部分地方使用,二者大致呈互补分布。表“肚脐”义的词都为合成词,复合式的为偏正型,附加式的为后附型。甘肃方言里“腹”[*pu]/[*spu]型的说法早于“肚”[*tu']型。There are two classes of words denoting NAVEL in dialects in Gansu province,i.e.words formed by[*tu']肚and by[*p'u]/[*sp'u]腹.The former type is widely used in many regions while the latter only in a certain fraction of areas,to constitute a roughly complementary distribution.Words denoting NAVEL are compound words,of whichare respectively modifying-modified type and head-suffix type.The type with[*cp'u]/["sp'u]腹is earlier than the type with[*tu']肚.

关 键 词：甘肃方言 中原官话 兰银官话 西南官话 “肚脐”义 构词 本字 音变 

分 类 号：H172.2[语言文字—汉语]