谭敬昭的删诗行为与“真诗”理想  

Tan Jingzhao's Deletion of Poems and His Ideal of"True Poetry"

作　　者：曾欢玲 Zeng Huanling

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学文学院 [2]电子科技大学中山学院

出　　处：《中国社会科学院大学学报》2024年第3期86-100,131,132,共17页Journal of University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“陈栩著述整理与研究”(19BZQ158);电子科技大学中山学院教学改革项目“儒家经典融入‘思想道德与法治’课教学研究”(JY202322);中山职业技术学院高层次人才科研启动项目“习近平文化遗产观研究”(KYG2309)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：谭敬昭是“粤东三子”之一,在清嘉道年间的岭南诗坛颇有影响。他得诗名甚早,其人生理想是以诗传千百世,故一生多次删诗,只留下一部《听云楼诗钞》。坚守岭南诗歌“真性情”之宗风,创作自然真朴、真骨真气之“真诗”,是谭敬昭追求并践行的诗歌创作理念。谭敬昭的诗上取六朝初唐,下法太白,诗风清超飘逸,长于乐府,其乐府古诗逼肖唐人。在“粤东三子”的诗歌品评中可见谭敬昭毕生对“真诗”理想的坚守和实践,亦可一窥清嘉道年间岭南诗坛、诗风的取向。Tan Jingzhao,one of the"Three Talented People of Eastern Guangdong",had a significant influence on the poetry circle in the Lingnan region during the Qing Dynasty's Jiaqing and Daoguang emperors'reigns.He gained poetic fame early on,and his lifelong ideal was to pass on his poetry for generations to come.As a result,he deleted his poems many times,leaving behind only a collection called Collection of Poems of Tingyun Building.Embracing the poetic philosophy of "true nature", Tan Jingzhao created poetry that was natural, sincere,and full of vitality. Drawing inspiration from the Six Dynasties, early TangDynasty, and Li Bai, his poems are elegant and ethereal, excelling in the style ofYuefu poetry which closely resemble those of the Tang poets. In the evaluation ofthe poetry of the " Three Talented People of Eastern Guangdong", one can see TanJingzhao's lifelong dedication to the ideal of "true poetry" and gain insight into thepoetic trends of the Lingnan poetry circle during the Qing Dynasty's Jiaqing andDaoguang emperors'reigns.

关 键 词：谭敬昭 删诗 真诗 创作理念 粤东三子 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]