论国家安全学的政治学基础  

The Political Science Base for National Security Studies

作　　者：江天雨 Jiang Tianyu

机构地区：[1]北京航空航天大学马克思主义学院,北京市100191

出　　处：《政治学研究》2024年第2期243-253,M0010,共12页CASS Journal of Political Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“中国式现代化进程中的国家能力建设研究”(23CZZ001)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：厘清交叉学科的学科属性是其建设发展的前提,作为新兴一级学科的国家安全学需要自己的理论基础和研究范式,但由于国家安全所涉领域的广泛性、学科交叉的复杂性,关涉学科定位的理论研究依然缺位。政治学为国家安全学提供了统合交叉学科的理论基础和进行交叉学科建设的锚点,国家安全学具有政治学门类属性。作为国家安全学指导思想的总体国家安全观的“总体性”,具有政治学理论中的“国家性”和“政治性”;而国家安全的实质可以由国家权力学原理给出整体性的解释。同时,总结国内外经验,国家安全学的设立基于政治实践和政治学学科议程发展的双重推动,是政治学学科发展下议程更新的必然结果。在宏观和中观层面上,政治学均能提供国家安全研究的基础理论和基本范式。国家安全学的建立反过来也促进了政治学学科建制的融通性、研究议程的真实性,有助于建构中国政治学自主知识体系。It is significant for a discipline's construction to clarify its attribute.As an emergin disc g ipline,the national security study needs its own theoretical basement and research paradigm,although both of the theoretical basement and research paradigm are still absent because of the broadness of areas and interdisciplinary complexity.Political science provides anchor points for national security studies to integrating the fundamental theories of interdisciplinary studies.The national security studies can be seen as a part of political science in a broad sense.As the direction idea of national security studies,the holistic national security view contains the features of state and political nature.The nature of national security study can be given by state power theory to make a comprehensive interpretation.Meanwhile,based on domestic and foreign experiences,the establishment of national security discipline is the result of political practices and the development of political scientific agenda.From the macroscopic and middle level,political science could provide the national security study's basic theories and research paradigm.On the contrary,the establishment of national security discipline could also promote the political science's integration and the realistic orientation.It is assistant on establishment of Chinese autonomous political knowledge system.

关 键 词：总体国家安全观 国家安全学 政治学理论 国家权力 自主知识体系 

分 类 号：D035.3-4[政治法律—政治学] D0-4