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作 者:黄宗智 白凯[2] Philip C.C.Huang;Kathryn Bernhardt(Institute for Advanced Historical and Social Research,Renmin University of China Law School;Department of History,University of California,Los Angeles)
机构地区:[1]中国人民大学法学院历史与社会高等研究所 [2]美国加利福尼亚大学洛杉矶校区历史系(荣休)
出 处:《开放时代》2024年第3期69-78,M0004,M0005,共12页Open Times
摘 要:回顾《近代中国》创刊以来的50年,我们可以看到,肇始,在《近代中国》所有作者中,非华裔美国学者占比最大,为73%,到20世纪末,占比仍然高达64%,但之后则直线下降,2005—2009年为26%,2020—2022年为11%。在一定程度上,这样的趋势被在美国华裔学者(无论美国公民与否)的扩增部分抵消。近20年中国内地学者在学刊上的发文占比越来越大,如今达到28%。如果再加上美国和全球其他地区华裔学者的话,占比更高达65%,无疑乃是重大的演变。同时,在美国以外的其他地区(诸如英国、加拿大、澳大利亚、德国、荷兰等)的非华裔中国研究专家有一定比例的扩增,但总体来说,英语中国研究近乎是以华人为主的天下,也是一个高度跨国化的专业。在回顾与总结之外,本文将附带一些给青年投稿者的建议。Looking back at the past half-century since the founding of the journal Modern China in 1975,we can see that in the beginning non-Chinese American scholars accounted for fully 73%of all articles.That figure remained at a fairly high 64%at the end of the century,but has declined greatly since,first down to 26%by 2005-2009,and further to just 11%in 2020-2022.That decline has been partly countered by the increasing numbers of Chinese-origin scholars(US citizens or not)based in the US.At the same time,the proportion of articles published by China's Mainland-based scholars has steadily increased in the past two decades,reaching the present 28%.If we add to those articles Chinese-origin scholars both inside and outside the US,citizens or not,the total proportion rises to 65%,nearly two-thirds of all our articles,a sea change for the journal.Alongside that change,there has been the rise and expansion also of non Chinese-origin scholars in the rest of the world outside the US.Together these changes tell about the dramatic transnationalization of English language-based China studies as a whole,from mainly non-Chinese origin American scholars to an ever-increasing proportion of Chinese-origin scholars,and from mainly a US endeavor to an ever more transnational one.This article,in addition to reviewing the above changes,will also discuss some suggestions for prospective young scholars who intend to submit articles to the journal.
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