现代主权类型、边疆观及其知识生产  

Modern Sovereign Types,Frontier Views and Knowledge Production

作　　者：谭同学 Tan Tongxue(National Centre for Borderlands Ethnic Studies in Southwest China,Yunnan University)

机构地区：[1]云南大学西南边疆少数民族研究中心

出　　处：《开放时代》2024年第3期80-95,M0005,共17页Open Times

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“新时代中国民族学知识生产及其话语体系重构研究”(项目编号:21BMZ001)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：作为国家性质现代化的标识,现代主权是欧洲世俗国家扩张的产物。由此有了扩张型主权,与之相对的自立型主权,以及相应的边疆观。扩张型主权为扩张找借口,从未停止相应的知识生产和话语建构,其边疆观具有外向攻击性,甚至将其他主权国家内政视作本国“边疆”安全之所在。自立型主权的边疆观则呈内敛性,固边、兴边重在内求发展,外求和平共处。中国作为典型的自立型主权国家“站起来”后,仍需长期推进边疆现代化发展,日常入微地强化主权建设。在边疆议题上,带有自立型主权意识的知识生产,必得回击扩张型主权国家及其部分知识分子挑动中国边疆民族地区分离主义的话语。就自省而言,则需正视边疆民族工作的历史和社会现实变化,扎实推进固边、兴边研究。As the benchmark of a modern state,modern sovereignty is a product of the expansion of the secular states in Europe.Hence,we have expansive sovereignty vs.autonomous sovereignty,and their corresponding views of the frontier.In order to make excuses for expansion,expansive sovereignty has never stopped its propaganda,and its frontier view is outwardly aggressive to the extent of regarding the internal affairs of other sovereign countries as part of the security of its own“frontier.”By contrast,an autonomous sovereignty is introvert,with the effort of border region construction focused on ensuring development domestically and peaceful coexistence outwardly.After its rise as a typical autonomous sovereign country,China needs to promote the long-term modernizing development of its border areas and strengthen its sovereign construction in every respect.On the frontier issue,knowledge production with autonomous sovereignty awareness must be meant to counter the separatist discourse in China’s border ethnic regions provoked by the expansive sovereign states and certain intellectuals.In terms of self-reflection,it is necessary to look squarely into the historical and social changes in the work of ethnic minorities in the border areas,and make substantial efforts to promote the study of consolidating and revitalizing our frontiers.

关 键 词：扩张型主权 自立型主权 边疆观 知识生产 主权意识 

分 类 号：D03[政治法律—政治学] C95[社会学—民族学]