口腔科医务人员职业暴露Meta分析  

Occupational exposure among health care workers of stomatology department:a meta-analysis

作　　者：郭素萍 翟玉洁 孟宇佳 李华[1] GUO Su-ping;ZHAI Yu-jie;MENG Yu-jia;LI Hua(The First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital,Beijing 100853,China)

机构地区：[1]解放军总医院第一医学中心口腔科,北京100853

出　　处：《中华医院感染学杂志》2024年第10期1589-1594,共6页Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology

基　　金：军队护理创新与培育专项计划创新项目(2021HL073)。

摘　　要：目的分析口腔科医务人员职业暴露发生情况。方法检索中国生物医学文献数据库、维普、中国知网、万方数据库、PubMed数据库,截至2023年10月中国口腔科医务人员发生职业暴露的文献,使用STATA 14.0软件进行Meta分析。结果研究共纳入12篇回顾性调查文献,发表于2007-2023年,涉及2157名口腔科医务人员,基于回顾性调查文献的分析显示,口腔科医务人员职业暴露发生密度为80(95%CI:50~120)次/1000人月,所涉及的中国内地10个省市自治区口腔科医务人员职业暴露发生密度为8~233次/1000人月,口腔科医务人员职业暴露上报率为39%(95%CI:14%~68%)。结论口腔科医务人员职业暴露发生率处于较高水平,职业暴露伤害后上报率处于低位,应研究采取切实有效的防控措施,预防口腔科医务人员职业暴露的发生。OBJECTIVE To understand the incidence of occupational exposure among health care workers of stomatology department.METHODS The literatures with regard to incidence of occupational exposure among health care workers of stomatology department in China were retrieved from CBM,CNKI,VIP,Wanfang and PubMed databases till Oct 2023,the meta-analysis was performed by using STATA 14.0 software.RESULTS A total of 12 literatures in relating to retrospective survey that were published from 2007 to 2023 were included in this study,with 2157 health care workers of stomatology department involved.The analysis of the literatures based on retrospective survey showed that the incidence of occupational exposure was 80 times per 1000 persons per month,with 95%CI(50-120),and the incidence of occupational exposure ranged between 8 and 233 times per 1000 DMP per month in 10 provinces/municipalities/autonomous regions of Chinese mainland.The reporting rate of occupational exposure was 39%among the health care workers of stomatology department,with 95%CI(14%-68%).CONCLUSION The incidence of occupational exposure is high among the health care workers of stomatology department in China,and the reporting rate of occupational exposure is low after the occupational exposure occurs.It is necessary to take effective prevention measures so as to prevent the occupational exposure among the health care workers of stomatology department.

关 键 词：口腔科 医务人员 职业暴露 META分析 

分 类 号：R13[医药卫生—劳动卫生]