高速钢耐磨材料研究进展  

Research Progress on Wear-resistant Materials for High Speed Steel

作　　者：陈鹏 李卫[1,2,3] 易艳良 CHEN Peng;LI Wei;YI Yanliang(Institute of Advance Wear&Corrosion Resistant and Functional Materials,Jinan University,Guangzhou 510632,China;National Joint Engineering Research Center of High Performance Metal Wear Resistant Materials Technology,Jinan University,Guangzhou 510632,China;Shaoguan Research Institute,Jinan University,Shaoguan 521000,Guangdong,China)

机构地区：[1]暨南大学先进耐磨蚀及功能材料研究院,广州510632 [2]暨南大学高性能金属耐磨材料技术国家地方联合工程研究中心,广州510632 [3]暨南大学韶关研究院,广东韶关521000

出　　处：《材料导报》2024年第10期157-174,共18页Materials Reports

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(52005217);广东省基础与应用基础研究基金(2024A1515012353,2021A1515010523);广州市科技计划项目(2024A04J4063);广东省教育厅高校科研平台和科研项目(2022ZDZX3003)。

摘　　要：本文介绍了国内外高速钢耐磨材料研究进展,主要综述了高速钢耐磨材料的发展简史、合金成分、制备工艺、热处理工艺、计算科学、力学性能及工程应用,系统总结了高速钢耐磨材料的研究特点,从合金成分、微观组织及力学性能方面加以阐述。秉持成分是基础、组织是关键、工艺是手段和性能是目的的观点,为高速钢耐磨材料的研究及开发提供实质性价值。此外,计算科学的应用范围不断扩大,金属耐磨材料研究将趋于多样化,是一种不可或缺的研究性手段。最后,根据高速钢耐磨材料研究技术所要面临的问题和挑战,展望了五个研究方向,以促进高速钢耐磨材料产业技术创新发展。The research progress and application of high speed steel are introduced,and the research characteristics of high speed steel are summarized systematically,including brief history,alloy composition,preparation process,heat treatment process,mechanical properties,computational science,practical application and prospect.A high speed steel material with excellent properties must be combined with its composition,microstructure,process and properties,which will directly determine the service life of the material.This will provide substantial value for the research of high speed steel.In addition,the application scope of computer science is expanding,which is an indispensable research mean,facilitating the research of metal wear resistant materials tending to be diversified.Finally,five directions of future research are put forward,which are mainly based on the problems and challenges of the research technology in the high speed steel materials,strengthening the development of high speed steel industry technology innovation as a result.

关 键 词：高速钢 耐磨材料 力学性能 

分 类 号：TG142.1[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]