从文化的视角理解急/慢性应激:自我构念的作用  

Understanding Acute/Chronic Stress from a Cultural Perspective:The Role of Self-Construal

作　　者：杨娟 罗家豪 何杨 魏桢妮 胡翔 YANG Juan;LUO Jiahao;HE Yang;WEI Zhenni;HU Xiang(Faculty of Psychology,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715;Student Affairs office,Shangluo University,Shangluo 726000,Shaanxi;Student Affairs office,Chongqing City Vocational College,Chongqing 402160;School of Psychology,Central China Normal University,Wuhan 430079,Hubei)

机构地区：[1]西南大学心理学部,重庆400715 [2]商洛学院学生处,陕西商洛726000 [3]重庆城市职业学院学生处,重庆402160 [4]华中师范大学心理学院,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《四川师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2024年第5期587-595,F0003,共10页Journal of Sichuan Normal University（Natural Science）

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(31900397)。

摘　　要：已有研究从文化的视角探究急/慢性应激的发生发展特点,为应激复原和创伤后应激障碍的干预提供了新的视角.自我构念是一个典型的文化影响自我定义方式的概念,是一种体现在个人层面的稳定的文化特征,然而自我构念是否以及如何影响个体的应激反应,还未有系统的总结与探讨.通过回顾已有实证性研究,发现在集体主义文化下互依自我构念个体表现出快反应快恢复的急性应激反应模式;在个人主义文化下高互依自我构念和低独立自我构念个体的慢性应激水平更高.这些结果表明,与主流文化背景一致的自我构念促进个体的应激适应性.然而,这些有限的证据仅是从文化的视角理解急/慢性应激反应和创伤后应激障碍的冰山一角,未来研究需要结合主流文化背景探讨自我构念的作用,并且将自我构念纳入创伤后应激障碍的诊疗和干预框架.Previous studies have suggested culture would affect the acute/chronic stress,providing a new perspective for stress recovery and intervention in post-traumatic stress disorder.Culture shapes self-construal.However,there has been no study to explore whether and how self-construal affect the acute/chronic stress systematically.Literature reviews show that individuals with interdependent self-construal in collectivist cultures exhibit a pattern of rapid response and recovery in acute stress response.In individualistic cultures,both highly interdependent self-construal and lowly independent self-construal people tend to experience higher chronic stress levels.These findings suggest that self-construal alignment with mainstream cultural backgrounds facilitates adaptive stress responses.However,these limited pieces of evidence only scratch the surface of understanding acute/chronic stress responses and post-traumatic stress disorder from a cultural perspective.Future research should incorporate self-construal into the diagnosis and intervention framework of post-traumatic stress disorder,considering mainstream cultural backgrounds.

关 键 词：自我构念 文化 急性应激 慢性应激 创伤后应激障碍 

分 类 号：B845[哲学宗教—心理学]