近海海洋边界层大气污染综合立体探测技术研究进展  

RESEARCH PROGRESS ON INTEGRATED THREE-DIMENSIONAL DETECTION TECHNOLOGY FOR ATMOSPHERIC POLLUTION IN COASTAL OCEAN BOUNDARY LAYER

作　　者：郑海涛 刘建国[1,4] 罗涛 程雪玲 陶邦一[5] 刘诚 黄侃 宋小全 邵士勇[1] 曹念文[10] 项衍 张天舒 陈兵[1] 刘娜娜 靳翔 龙文睿 刘佳鑫 李奇龙 马钰斌 吴琳 靳江波 许满满 徐自强 吴晓庆 毕翠翠 刘庆 李骏旻 韩承慧 韩永 秦福强[15] 张成歆 谈伟 汪冰冰 王缅 程寅 李皓 王光 云龙[19] ZHENG Haitao;LIU Jianguo;LUO Tao;CHENG Xueling;TAO Bangyi;LIU Cheng;HUANG Kan;SONG Xiaoquan;SHAO Shiyong;CAO Nianwen;XIANG Yan;ZHANG Tianshu;CHEN Bing;LIU Nana;JIN Xiang;LONG Wenrui;LIU Jiaxin;LI Qilong;MA Yubin;WU Lin;JIN Jiangbo;XU Manman;XU Ziqiang;WU Xiaoqing;BI Cuicui;LIU Qing;LI Junmin;HAN Chenghui;HAN Yong;QIN Fuqiang;ZHANG Chengxin;TAN Wei;WANG Bingbing;WANG Mian;CHENG Yin;LI Hao;WANG Guang;YUN Long(Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics,HFIPS,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Hefei 230031,China;Advanced Laser Technology Laboratory of Anhui Province,Hefei 230037,China;Institute of Atmospheric Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100029,China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China;State Key Laboratory of Satellite Ocean Environment Dynamics,Second Institute of Oceanography,Ministry of Natural Resources,Hangzhou 310012,China;Department of Precision Machinery and Precision Instruments,University of Science and Technology of China,Hefei 230026,China;Department of Environmental Science and Engineering,Fudan University,Shanghai 200433,China;College of Marine Technology,Faculty of Information Science and Engineering,Ocean University of China,Qingdao 266100,China;Laboratory for Regional Oceanography and Numerical Modeling,Laoshan Laboratory,Qingdao 266237,China;Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology,Nanjing 210044,China;Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology,Anhui University,Hefei 230601,China;University of Science and Technology of China,Hefei 230026,China;South China Sea Institute of Oceanology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Guangzhou 510301,China;School of Atmospheric Sciences,Sun Yat-sen University,Zhuhai 519000,China;School of Computer Science and Technology,Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi'an 710129,China;College of Ocean and Earth Sciences,State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science,Xiamen University,Xiamen 361102,China;Meteorological Observation Centre,China Meteorological Administration,Beijing 100081,China;State Environmen

机构地区：[1]中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院安徽光学精密机械研究所,合肥230031 [2]先进激光技术安徽省实验室,合肥230037 [3]中国科学院大气物理研究所,北京100029 [4]中国科学院大学,北京100049 [5]自然资源部第二海洋研究所卫星海洋环境动力学国家重点实验室,杭州310012 [6]中国科学技术大学精密机械与精密仪器系,合肥230026 [7]复旦大学环境科学与工程系,上海200433 [8]中国海洋大学信息科学与工程学部海洋技术学院,山东青岛266100 [9]崂山实验室区域海洋动力学与数值模拟功能实验室,山东青岛266237 [10]南京信息工程大学,南京210044 [11]安徽大学物质科学与信息技术研究院,合肥230601 [12]中国科学技术大学,合肥230026 [13]中国科学院南海海洋研究所,广州510301 [14]中山大学大气科学学院,广东珠海519000 [15]西北工业大学计算机学院,西安710129 [16]厦门大学海洋与地球学院近海海洋环境科学国家重点实验室,福建厦门361102 [17]中国气象局气象探测中心,北京100081 [18]中国环境监测总站,国家环境保护环境监测质量控制重点实验室,北京100012 [19]广东省深圳生态环境监测中心站,广东深圳518049

出　　处：《环境工程》2024年第3期1-16,共16页Environmental Engineering

基　　金：国家重点研发计划"近海海洋边界层大气污染综合立体探测技术研发及应用示范"(2018YFC0213100)。

摘　　要：近海海洋大气边界层是陆海气相互作用的特殊区域,发展近海海洋边界层大气污染立体探测技术、获取海洋大气边界层内主要污染成分及关键气象参数的高精度垂直探测信息,对于提高陆地、海洋和大气中的污染来源、化学机制和传输过程认识、提高沿海地区大气环境与气象预报的准确性具有重要意义。针对近海海洋边界层大气污染综合立体探测技术,总结了近年来在国家重点研发计划支持下我国在近海海洋大气探测设备研发、关键技术发展和近海大气污染形成机制研究等方面的进展。当前我国已发展了包括海洋大气廓线激光雷达、湍流交换测量、海气通量观测、海洋气溶胶探测设备等一系列近海海洋边界层探测技术,解决了沿海海洋地区恶劣环境条件造成的技术瓶颈,并基于这些探测设备与技术开展了大量近海海洋大气污染研究。技术与设备的发展完善了我国近海海洋地区边界层大气污染立体监测技术体系与能力,对我国东部沿海区域大气污染防治有积极支撑作用。The coastal ocean atmospheric boundary layer is a special area of land-sea-air interaction.The three-dimensional detection technology of atmospheric pollution in the coastal ocean boundary layer is developed to obtain high-precision vertical distribution information of main pollution components and key meteorological parameters in the coastal ocean atmospheric boundary layer.It has great significance to improve the understanding of pollution sources,chemical mechanisms,and transport processes in land,ocean,and atmosphere,and to improve the accuracy of atmospheric environment and meteorological forecasting in coastal areas.To develop a reliable comprehensive three-dimensional detection technology system for the coastal ocean atmospheric boundary layer,the recent progress of the national key research and development project is summarized.The developments of coastal ocean atmospheric detection techniques and instruments,as well as the research on the formation mechanism of atmospheric pollution in the observation areas are presented.A series of coastal ocean boundary layer detection technologies have been developed,including marine atmospheric profile lidar,turbulence exchange measurement,air-sea flux,and marine aerosol detection equipment,to solve the technical bottlenecks caused by harsh environmental conditions in coastal marine areas.Up to now,several coastal ocean air pollution observation research campaigns have been carried out with the developed equipment and technologies.A comprehensive three-dimensional detection technology system for the coastal ocean atmospheric boundary layer will play a positive supporting role in the prevention and control of air pollution in the eastern coastal areas of China.

关 键 词：大气污染 近海海洋 大气探测 环境设备 

分 类 号：X51[环境科学与工程—环境工程]