Flexible bronchoscopy for foreign body aspiration in children:A single-centre experience  

作　　者：Aleh Sautin Kirjl Marakhouski Aleh Pataleta Kirill Sanfirau 

机构地区：[1]Diagnostic Division,Republican Scientific and Practical Centre of Paediatric Surgery,Minsk 220013,Belarus

出　　处：《World Journal of Clinical Pediatrics》2024年第2期127-134,共8页世界临床儿科杂志

摘　　要：BACKGROUND The technological evolution of bronchoscopy has led to the widespread adoption of flexible techniques and their use for both diagnostic and therapeutic purposes.Currently,there is an active debate regarding the comparative efficacy and safety of rigid vs flexible bronchoscopy in the treatment of foreign body aspiration.AIM To evaluate our experience with tracheobronchial foreign body extraction using flexible bronchoscopy and provide a literature overview.METHODS This was a single-centre retrospective study.Twenty-four patients were enrolled between January 2017 and January 2023.Medical records of patients aged below 18 years who were admitted to authors’affiliated institution with a suspected diagnosis of foreign body aspiration were collected from hospital’s database to Microsoft Excel 2019.Data were analysed using MedCalc Statistical Software.RESULTS Patient ages varied from 9 months to 11 years.The median age was 23.5 months,95%confidence interval(CI)19.49-44.77.We observed age clustering in children with foreign body aspiration at our institution with three age subgroups:(1)0-25 months;(2)40-60 months;and(3)120-140 months.We expectancy of an organic tracheobronchial foreign body was significantly higher in 0-25 months subgroup than that in older ones when subgroups 40-60 and 120-140 months were combined together(odds ratio=10.0,95%CI:1.44-29.26,P=0.0197).Successful foreign body extraction was performed in all cases.Conversion to a rigid bronchoscope was not required in any of the cases.No major complications(massive bleeding,tracheobronchial tree perforation,or asphyxia)were observed.CONCLUSION Flexible bronchoscopy is an effective and safe method for tracheobronchial foreign body extraction in children.

关 键 词：Foreign body aspiration Tracheobronchial foreign body Paediatric bronchoscopy Flexible bronchoscopy Rigid bronchoscopy 

分 类 号：R725[医药卫生—儿科]