“自由国际秩序”的正义性缺陷与合法性危机  

The Justice Deficit and Legitimacy Crisis of"the Liberal International Order"

作　　者：杨卫东[1] Yang Weidong

机构地区：[1]天津师范大学政治与行政学院

出　　处：《学术前沿》2024年第9期91-101,共11页Frontiers

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“国际秩序变化对美国对外战略调整影响的研究”的阶段性研究成果,项目编号:22AGJ003。

摘　　要：“自由国际秩序”是一种源自以美国为首的西方国家并逐步扩展至全球的国际秩序。从权力视角来看,“自由国际秩序”具有等级性、价值观一元性和排他性的特点,在经济、政治及安全层面分别形成了“马太效应”下塑造的经济霸权、“价值一元化”的政治霸权、“二元化”的排他性安全霸权,体现了分配正义缺陷。从东方主义话语视角来看,“自由国际秩序”作为西方世界的知识话语体系,在话语层面形成了一种霸权垄断,体现了参与正义缺陷。总的来说,分配正义和参与正义的缺失是“自由国际秩序”合法性危机的来源。“自由国际秩序”在维持其合法性基础的合法律性、利益分配及参与程度三个基本要素方面存在不足,由此造成当今“自由国际秩序”面临逐渐走向失序的危机。"The liberal international order"is an international order that originated in Western countries led by the United States and has gradually expanded globally.From the perspective of power,"the liberal international order"is characterized by hierarchy,value unity and exclusivity.At the economic,political and security levels,it has formed the economic hegemony shaped by the"Matthew effect",the political hegemony of"value monism",and the exclusive security hegemony of"duality"respectively,reflecting the defects of distributive justice.From the perspective of Orientalist discourse,"the liberal international order",as the intellectual discourse system of the Western world,has formed a hegemonic monopoly at the discourse level,reflecting the defect of participatory justice.Overall,the lack of distributive justice and participatory justice is the source of the legitimacy crisis of"the liberal international order".Because of the shortcomings of"the liberal international order"in the three basic elements of legality,distribution of benefits and degree of participation,which are the basis for maintaining its legitimacy,"the liberal international order"is facinga crisis ofgradual disorder.

关 键 词：自由国际秩序 正义性缺陷 合法性危机 

分 类 号：D81[政治法律—国际关系]