《县志拔萃》--一部特别的物产志  

Best of County Records-A Special Set of Local Records on Produces

作　　者：王新环 Wang Xinhuan

机构地区：[1]河南师范大学历史文化学院

出　　处：《中国地方志》2024年第2期62-67,M0005,M0006,共8页China Local Records

摘　　要：《县志拔萃》是日本江户时期名编辑,医学馆的医学生等人抄录地方志中的物产而成的一部著作。物产是了解一地资源及自然环境状况最重要的窗口和渠道,涵盖大量信息。江户幕府因殖产兴业及贸易参考因素,不但大量购藏中国地方志,而且尤其关注物产,通过方志中的物产了解各类所需资源。这一时期日本学者对中国方志的研究也主要集中在物产方面,表现形式就是大量抄录整理方志物产。《县志拔萃》作为众多抄录成果之一,既反映了这一时期日本学者对中国方志整理的情况,又是江户幕府讲求实学政策在学术上的体现。此外,江户幕府时期也是日本汉方医学发达期,具有医学背景的人员对于涵盖综合性本草特征的物产的大量抄录整理,也是探研近代日本本草学发展概况的一个窗口。Best of County Records was an anonymous work compiled by Japanese person(s)during the Edo Period from transcriptions of produces in local records by medical students attending medical schools.Local produces which cover large amounts of information are the most important window and channel for learning about the resources and natural environment status of a certain place.The Yedo Shogunate,due to factors such as growing industries and trade references,not only purchased and collected Chinese local records in large amounts,but also paid special attention to local produces to learn about all sorts of needed resources from these local records.During this period,the research of Japanese scholars on Chinese local records mainly focused on local produces,the main representative form of which was to copy and sort produces from local records in large amount.Best of County Records as one of the many achievements in transcriptions,not only represents the state of local records sorting by Japanese scholars during this period,but also reflects the policy of seeking real studies by the Yedo Shogunate on academic studies.Moreover,the Yedo Shogunate period was also the prosperity period of Chinese prescriptions in Japan,during which people with medical backgrounds transcribed and sorted produces with comprehensive herbal medicine features in large amount,serving also as a window of exploring the overall development of herbal medicine studies in Japan during the modern period.

关 键 词：地方志 《县志拔萃》 物产 本草学 日本 江户幕府 

分 类 号：K29-5[历史地理—历史学]