微化工技术在水处理化学品合成领域的研究进展  

Research progress of micro-chemical technology in the synthesis of water treatment chemicals

作　　者：姚光源 陶蕾 何爱珍 张迪彦 吕勇 马春晓[2] 陈建新[3] YAO Guangyuan;TAO Lei;HE Aizhen;ZHANG Diyan;LÜYong;MA Chunxiao;CHEN Jianxin(CenerTech Tianjin Chemical Research and Design Institute Co.,Ltd.,Tianjin 300131,China;School of Chemical Engineering and Technology,Tiangong University,Tianjin 300387,China;School of Chemical Engineering,Hebei University of Technology,Tianjin 300401,China)

机构地区：[1]中海油天津化工研究设计院有限公司,天津300131 [2]天津工业大学化学工程与技术学院,天津300387 [3]河北工业大学化工学院,天津300401

出　　处：《工业水处理》2024年第6期1-11,共11页Industrial Water Treatment

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(U20A20140);石化工业水处理国家工程实验室2022年自主前瞻基础研究课题(CNOOC-KJ QZJC TJY 2022-01)

摘　　要：综述了微化工技术,特别是微反应技术在水处理化学品合成领域中的研究进展,重点对采用该技术合成聚丙烯酸、聚马来酸酐等聚羧酸类阻垢分散剂,苯并三氮唑、有机磷类缓蚀剂,有机硫、过氧化物类杀菌剂,以及清水剂、消泡剂等产品的研究进行了总结。指出微化工技术作为一种新的绿色合成技术,目前在水处理化学品合成方面仍以探索为主,成本上还不具有优势,距离实际工业应用还有距离,但其具有的绿色、安全、高效等优点,符合减碳,环保安全和生产集成化、自动化趋势,随着微反应器的技术进步、成本的进一步降低,以及社会发展的需要,微化工技术在水处理化学品合成方面将具有极大应用潜力并可能快速推动其技术进步。This article reviewed the research progress of micro-chemical technology,especially micro-reaction tech-nology,in the field of water treatment chemical synthesis.The focus was on the synthesis of polycarboxylic acid scale inhibitors and dispersants such as polyacrylic acid and polymaleic anhydride,benzotriazole and organophos-phine corrosion inhibitors,organic sulfur and peroxide fungicides,as well as water clearing agents,defoamers and other products by using this technology.As a new green synthesis technology,micro-chemical technology was still mainly explored in the synthesis of water treatment chemicals.In terms of cost,it still lacked advantages,and it was still far from practical industrial application.However,its advantages of being green,safe,and efficient were in line with the trends of carbon reduction,environmental protection,safety,production integration and automation.With the advancement of micro-reactor technology,further reduction of costs,and the needs of social development,micro-chemical technology would have great application potential in the synthesis of water treatment chemicals and might rapidly promote its technological progress.

关 键 词：微化工技术 微反应 水处理化学品 

分 类 号：TQ016[化学工程] X703[环境科学与工程—环境工程]