科技成果转化能力测度评价及政策优化研究——以西藏自治区为例  

Research on measurement evaluation and policy optimization of scientific and technological achievements transformation ability:Take Tibet Autonomous Region as an example

作　　者：张建伟[1] 杨琴 久毛措[1] ZHANG Jianwei;YANG Qin;JIU Maocuo(School of Economics and Management,Tibet University,Lhasa Tibet 850000,China)

机构地区：[1]西藏大学经济与管理学院,西藏拉萨850000

出　　处：《未来与发展》2024年第5期100-107,共8页Future and Development

基　　金：西藏自治区科技创新发展战略研究计划“西藏科技成果转化能力测度及政策优化研究”(XZ202201RK0003F)。

摘　　要：基于2012-2021年西藏自治区科技成果转化能力相关数据,采用熵值法和多目标线性加权函数法对西藏自治区科技成果转化研发能力、科技成果转化产业化能力、科技成果转化支撑能力、科技成果转化保障能力及科技成果转化能力进行了测度与评价。结果表明:1西藏自治区科技成果转化支撑能力指数>科技成果转化保障能力指数>科技成果研发能力指数>科技成果转化能力指数>科技成果产业化能力指数;2西藏自治区科技成果研发能力、科技成果保障能力及科技成果转化能力曲线呈现先上升后下降再上升趋势,科技成果转化产业化曲线呈现W形波动上升趋势,科技成果转化支撑能力曲线呈现M形波动上升趋势;3受研发人才、研发经费、产业化水平、金融支持、财政支持、经济发展、生产水平等不同因素的影响,西藏自治区科技成果转化能力及其各子系统均受到不同程度的影响。Taking Tibet as the research object from 2012 to 2021,entropy method and multi-objective linear weighted function method were used to measure and evaluate the research and development ability,industrialization ability,support ability,guarantee ability and transformation ability of scientific and technological achievements in Tibet.The results show that the supporting ability index of scientific and technological achievements transformation>supporting ability index of scientific and technological achievements transformation>R&D ability index of scientific and technological achievements transformation ability index>industrialization ability index of scientific and technological achievements.The curves of research and development ability of scientific and technological achievements,guarantee ability of scientific and technological achievements and transformation ability of scientific and technological achievements in Tibet show a trend of first rising,then declining and then rising;the curve of industrialization of transformation of scientific and technological achievements in Tibet presents a trend of"W-shaped"fluctuation and rising;the curve of supporting ability of transformation of scientific and technological achievements in Tibet presents an"M-shaped"fluctuation and rising trend;Influenced by different factors such as R&D personnel,R&D expenditure,industrialization level,financial support,financial support,economic development,production level,etc.,Xizang's ability to transform scientific and technological achievements and its subsystems have been affected to varying degrees.

关 键 词：科技成果转化 熵值法 技术创新 科技政策 

分 类 号：G644[文化科学—高等教育学]