互利共赢、社会关系与同级赊欠--以一个建材市场的实际运作为例  

Mutual Benefits,Social Relationships and Peer Credits:An Example of Building Material Market Operation

作　　者：王茂福 史丰源 Wang Maofu;Shi Fengyuan

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学社会学院

出　　处：《社会学研究》2024年第3期67-88,M0004,M0005,共24页Sociological Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“新经济社会学的主要理论视角研究”(08BSH035)的后续成果。

摘　　要：学术界探讨的赊欠实为逐级赊欠。本研究提出“同级赊欠”概念。同级赊欠是在库存商品短缺的情况下,市场中的同行按照低于市场价格的价格调配货物、按照社会时间结款的赊欠交易。本研究以云北市明盛建材市场为同级赊欠的田野调研地点,发现市场中商家们在自利动机驱使下与同行建构社会关系、达成互利共赢,发生同级赊欠交易。互利共赢、社会关系是确保同级赊欠运行及再生产的社会机制。相较逐级赊欠而言,社会时间机制在同级赊欠中也发挥作用,但市场权力机制并未出现其中。The credit discussed in academia is actually cascading credit.This study proposes the concept of“peer credit”.Peer credit refers to credit transaction in which counterparts in a market with a shortage of goods in stock allocate goods at a price lower than the market price and settle payment according to the social time.Using the Ming Sheng Building Materials Market in Yunbei City as a field site for peer credit study,this paper finds that merchants in the market are driven by selfinterest to construct relationships with their peers to achieve mutual benefits and win-win situations,resulting in peer credit transactions.Mutual benefits and social relationships are the social mechanisms that ensure the operation and reproduction of peer credit.In contrast to cascading credit,social time mechanisms play a role in peer credit,but market power mechanisms are not present.

关 键 词：同级赊欠 社会关系 互利共赢 

分 类 号：C912.3[经济管理] F426.9[社会学]