解放性的社会工作与社会学的想象力  

Social Work for Liberation and the Sociological Imagination

作　　者：王小章 WANG Xiaozhang

机构地区：[1]杭州师范大学公共管理学院

出　　处：《社会科学》2024年第5期142-151,共10页Journal of Social Sciences

摘　　要：与传统那些通常具有宗教背景的慈善救助相比,作为政府职能的现代社会工作与既有社会秩序的关系发生了一个重大的变化,后者比前者呈现出更强的维护既有社会秩序和体制的“控制”功能。不过,自20世纪80年代以来的一系列迹象,包括福柯与社会工作的对话,建构性社会工作、社会学社会工作、结构性社会工作的倡导与实践等,显示出了从以往那种维持既定秩序的控制型社会工作向推动社会变革的解放性社会工作转变的态势。而要使社会工作充分发挥其解放性功能,则需要社会工作者、作为合作者的服务对象乃至一般公众具备一种“社会学的想象力”。Compared with the traditional Charity,which often had religious background,modern social work as a government function has undergone a significant change in its relationship to the existing social order.It displays a stronger"control"function in maintaining the current social order and system than its predecessors.However,since the 1980s,a series of indicators,including the dialogue between Foucault and social workers,the advocacy and practice of constructive social work,sociological social work,and structural social work,have shown a trend shifting from control-oriented social work that maintains the status quo to liberating social work that promotes social change.In order for social work to fully exert its liberating function,social workers,service recipients as collaborators,and even the general public must possess a"sociological imagination".

关 键 词：社会工作 控制 解放 社会学想象力 

分 类 号：C916[经济管理]