Challenges and countermeasures for developing countries in addressing loss and damage caused by climate change  

作　　者：Shuo LIU Yu-E LI Bin WANG An-Dong CAI Chao FENG Hua LAN Ruo-Chen ZHAO 

机构地区：[1]Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100081,China [2]Key Laboratory of Agricultural Environment,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Beijing 100081,China [3]China Clean Development Mechanism Fund Management Center,Beijing 100045,China [4]School of International Law,China University of Political Science and Law,Beijing 100088,China

出　　处：《Advances in Climate Change Research》2024年第2期353-363,共11页气候变化研究进展（英文版）

基　　金：This work was supported by the Research on Adaptation and Loss Damage Issues Related to the Implementation Rules of the Convention and the Paris Agreement for International Cooperation And Compliance with Climate Change by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment(2022-2023);the sub project of the China Germany international cooperation special Project Supporting the Implementation of China's National Independent Contributions:Supporting Climate Change Adaptation Action,and the Global Environment Facility(GEF)National Level Transparency Related Institutional Research and Capacity Building Project Research on Methodology for Evaluating the Implementation Effectiveness of China's Adaptation to Climate Change Action.

摘　　要：Loss and damage caused by extreme climate events have attracted increasing attention.The 28th Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change(hereinafter referred to as the Convention)has agreed to adopt Loss and Damage Fund agreement,which identified the source of funding and the funds to be entrusted to the World Bank.However,there is still ambiguous that how to allocate the funds could accelerate the effectiveness of meeting the needs for developing countries.Pre-disaster prevention and preparedness is one of the most effective measures to deal with loss and damage,which closely related to adaptation.Previous studies rarely analyzed quantitatively the financial needs of pre-disaster prevention and preparedness relating to adaptation to reduce loss and damage.Based on the official reports submitted by countries under the Convention,this study analyzes the annual change in the total financial support provided by developed countries to developing countries,the proportion of pre-disaster prevention and preparedness in the adaptation needs of developing countries,and the progress in raising the current annual funding target of 100 billion USD for developed countries,to reveal the financial and technical challenges facing by developing countries on addressing loss and damage.The results show that by 2030,the total adaptation financial needs of developing countries are estimated to be about 3.8 trillion USD,of which pre-disaster prevention matters account for about 9%.Therefore,by 2030,developing countries will need about 342 billion USD in pre-disaster prevention and preparedness finance to withstand loss and damage.In addition,developing countries face a lack of technical methods to quantify information about their needs.Based on the above analysis,this study puts forward countermeasures and suggestions,including strengthening the allocation amount of loss and damage fund on pre-disaster warning,prevention and control actions,and establishing track modalities on the finance pr

关 键 词：Loss and damage Funding mechanism Pre-disaster warning and preparedness Convention negotiations COUNTERMEASURES 

分 类 号：P467[天文地球—大气科学及气象学]