皖南小三线建筑及其历史遗存价值研究  

Research on the Buildings and Historical Heritages Value of the Small Third Front Construction in Southern Anhui

作　　者：徐震[1] 王磊 彭金强 XU Zhen;WANG Lei;PENG Jinqiang(School of Architecture and Art,Hefei University of Technology,Hefei 230061,China)

机构地区：[1]合肥工业大学建筑与艺术学院,合肥230061

出　　处：《工业建筑》2024年第5期95-106,共12页Industrial Construction

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(51208161);教育部人文社会科学规划项目(20YJACH030)。

摘　　要：在国家三线建设背景下,上海于20世纪60年代起在安徽皖南地区建设了合计81家企、事业单位,作为上海的后方基地,称皖南小三线。皖南小三线建设是国家三线建设的重要组成部分,皖南小三线的空间格局具备典型“山、散、洞”特征,但也与皖南山地水系格局相关;其建筑单体和建造活动不仅体现出上海向内地的技术转移,还反映出当时技术背景下的自主创新,同时体现出地方性本土建造特征。皖南小三线作为规模最大的小三线建设项目,不仅是我国的工业化进程的物质见证,还是特定历史时期自主创新精神的物质丰碑,在建筑技术转移、低机械建造、区域发展等方面都具有历史价值与纪念价值。Under the background of national third line construction,Shanghai has built a total of 81 enterprises and institutions in the southern Anhui region since the 1960s,serving as the rear base of Shanghai,known as the small third front construction in southern Anhui.The small third front construction in southern Anhui is an important component of the national third line construction,and its spatial pattern has typical“mountain,scattered,and cave”characteristics,but it is also related to the mountainous water system pattern in southern Anhui;Its individual buildings and construction activities not only reflect the technology transfer from Shanghai to the mainland,but also reflect the independent innovation under the technological background at that time,while also reflecting local local construction characteristics.As the largest project of the small third front construction,the small third front construction in southern Anhui is not only a material witness to China’s industrialization process,but also a material monument to the spirit of independent innovation in a specific historical period.It has historical and commemorative value in areas such as building technology transfer,low machinery construction,and regional development.

关 键 词：皖南小三线 工业遗产 技术转移 自主创新 

分 类 号：TU984.114[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]