基于网络照片数据的工业遗产旅游地意象分析:以上海国际时尚中心为例  

Image Analysis of Industrial Heritage Based on Web Photo Data:A Case Study of Shanghai International Fashion Center

作　　者：孙德龙[1] 宋祎琳 张抒妍 陈心睿 郝心 王雯丽 SUN Delong;SONG Yilin;ZHANG Shuyan;CHEN Xinrui;HAO Xin;WANG Wenli(School of Architecture,Tianjin University,Tianjin 300072,China)

机构地区：[1]天津大学建筑学院,天津300072

出　　处：《工业建筑》2024年第5期126-134,共9页Industrial Construction

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(52278034)。

摘　　要：城市更新之下,工业遗产在转型中的历史信息与空间文化如何传播和被公众感知需要被重视。基于大数据的城市意象研究已经成为重要趋势,但受制于数据、方法等限制,对工业遗产地等微观尺度的研究相对缺乏。以上海国际时尚中心(SIFC)为研究对象,对社交媒体上采集的与建成环境相关的12578张图片进行分类,并基于三维模型结合人工校正对拍摄者点位进行批量还原和标记,进而分析上海时尚中心在公共活动、公共空间、标志物和自然景观方面的意象构成特征及季节性变化特征,并揭示其空间结构特征和意象演变特征。研究发现:1)游客对改造后园区的感知意象主要体现在公共空间和公共生活层面,其次才是对工业遗产的感知;2)原有工业遗产的主要空间结构在重新开发后基本保留,但诸如街道等部分元素受到的关注程度不足;3)商业艺术要素在重新赋予场所活力的同时也削弱了人们对工业文化元素的感知。对于自下而上的主观感知特征的揭示,可为进一步认识工业遗产的价值传播规律和区域特色营造提供参考。In the context of urban renewal,how the historical information and spatial culture of industrial heritage in transition are disseminated and perceived by the public needs to be emphasized.Urban imagery research based on big data has become an important trend,but due to the limitations of data and methodology,there is a relative lack of research on micro-scale such as industrial heritage sites.The paper took Shanghai International Fashion Center(SIFC)as the research object,classified 12578 pictures related to the built environment collected on social media,and batch restored and tagged the photographer’s points based on 3D model combined with manual correction,and then analyzed the characteristics of imagery composition and their seasonal variations,spatial structural features and imagery in terms of public activities,public space,landmarks and natural landscape in the SIFC,and revealed the characteristics of spatial structure and imagery evolution of the SIFC.The study found that:1)visitors’perceptions of the renovated park are mainly reflected in the public space and public life,followed by the perception of the industrial heritage;2)the main spatial structure of the original industrial heritage is basically retained after redevelopment,but some elements,such as the streets,have received insufficient attention;3)the commercial art elements have weakened people’s perception of the industrial cultural elements,while giving the place vitality again.The paper revealed the bottom-up subjective perception characteristics,which can provide a reference for further understanding the value dissemination law of industrial heritage and the creation of regional characteristics.

关 键 词：遗产旅游 城市意象 工业遗产 网络照片 价值感知 

分 类 号：TU984.114[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]