生物柴油及其非均相催化剂制备方法的研究现状  

Research status on biodiesel and preparation methods of its heterogeneous catalysts

作　　者：尹浩杰 杨发举 宋应利 郭亚峰 刘钢 张昊 Yin Haojie;Yang Faju;Song Yingli;Guo Yafeng;Liu Gang;Zhang Hao(Liming Research&Design Institute of Chemical Industry Co.,Ltd.,Luoyang 471000,China)

机构地区：[1]黎明化工研究设计院有限责任公司,河南洛阳471000

出　　处：《化学推进剂与高分子材料》2024年第3期1-7,20,共8页Chemical Propellants & Polymeric Materials

摘　　要：从多方面介绍了生物柴油的特点,主要包括原料来源广泛、可再生、清洁环保、理化性质优异、副产物利用价值高、下游产品丰富等,论证了其替代石化柴油的可能性。介绍了在制备生物柴油中使用的各类非均相催化剂的优缺点,及其催化酯交换反应和酯化反应的效果,最后对生物柴油今后的发展方向做出了展望。The characteristics of biodiesel are introduced from various aspects,mainly including wide source of raw materials,renewable,clean and eco-friendly,excellent physical and chemical properties,high utilization value of by-products and abundant downstream products.The possibility of replacing fossil diesel with biodiesel is demonstrated.The advantages and disadvantages of various heterogeneous catalysts used in the preparation of biodiesel,as well as their catalytic effects on the transesterification and esterification reactions are also introduced.Finally,the future development directions of biodiesel are prospected.

关 键 词：燃料 生物柴油 可再生能源 非均相催化剂 生物质 

分 类 号：TQ517.4[化学工程] TQ426.6