近代东南亚华文教育探微——清末小吕宋中西学堂历史补正  

Overseas Chinese Education in Modern Southeast Asia:A Revised Historical Account about the Philippine Tiong Se School

作　　者：王巨新[1] WANG Ju-xin(Party School of the CPC Shandong Provincial Committee,Jinan 250021,China)

机构地区：[1]中共山东省委党校党史教研部,山东济南250021

出　　处：《华侨华人历史研究》2024年第2期49-59,共11页Journal of Overseas Chinese History Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“清代中国与东南亚国家关系研究暨数据库建设”(批准号19ZDA208)、中共山东省委党校科研支撑项目“近代东南亚华文教育研究”之阶段性成果。

摘　　要：论文主要依据中国第一历史档案馆及台北“中央研究院”馆藏有关原始档案,对清末小吕宋中西学堂发展历史予以补正,并由此讨论近代东南亚华文教育之开拓历史。研究显示,小吕宋中西学堂之创办,与19世纪末菲律宾国内形势变化、海外华校出现及清朝首任驻菲总领事陈纲密切相关。中西学堂创办之初即开设中、英文课程而非只开设中文课程。学堂创办经费主要从收取华人护照费盈余中拨充而非由善举公所捐费。1908—1911年,中西学堂办学发生重大改革,包括推行“癸卯学制”以及扩办为华侨公立初等商业学校。小吕宋中西学堂开办后,东南亚各地华校如雨后春笋般出现。Based on an analysis of Chinese national archives held in Beijing and at Academia Sinica in Taipei,this paper revises the historical account of the Philippine Tiong Se School and the development of modern Chinese education in Southeast Asia.The establishment of Tiong Se School was closely associated with drastic political changes in the Philippines and the arrival of Chen Gang as the first Chinese Consul to the country.At the beginning,both English and Chinese were instruction languages at the school,whose primary source of finance originated from the surplus of Chinese passport fees rather than donations from Chinese charitable organizations.Between 1908 and 1911 the school undertook an array of major reforms from introducing the“Gui-mao System’”to transforming itself into an elementary commercial school serving the Chinese public.After the Philippine Tiong Se School opened,Chinese schools began mushrooming in Southeast Asia.

关 键 词：菲律宾 小吕宋 中西学堂 海外华文教育 陈纲 

分 类 号：D634.334.1[政治法律—政治学]