新型吸气式特种纤维非织造梳理机设计与实践  

Design and practice of a new type of suction-type nonwoven carding machine for special fiber

作　　者：丁旭 崔江红[1,3] 范臻 徐航[1] 杜庆祥 李晟源 DING Xu;CUI Jianghong;FAN Zhen;XU Hang;DU Qingxiang;LI Shengyuan(School of Mechatronics,Zhongyuan Institute of Technology,Zhengzhou 450007,Henan,China;Changshu Wanlong Machinery Co.,Ltd.,Changshu 215500,Jiangsu,China;Advanced Textile Equipment Technology Provincial and Ministerial Co-construction Collaborative Innovation Center Built by Zhongyuan University of Technology,Zhengzhou 450007,Henan,China)

机构地区：[1]中原工学院机电学院,河南郑州450007 [2]常熟万龙机械有限公司,江苏常熟215500 [3]中原工学院先进纺织装备技术省部共建协同创新中心,河南郑州450007

出　　处：《上海纺织科技》2024年第5期81-84,89,共5页Shanghai Textile Science & Technology

基　　金：2021年度中国纺织工业联合会科技指导性项目(2021102)。

摘　　要：针对玄武岩等特种纤维在使用常规梳理机进行梳理、转移过程中易出现掉网、乱网、出棉不连续、转移率低等问题,在常规非织造梳理机设计基础上结合气流成网技术,研发了一款吸气式特种纤维非织造梳理机。介绍了特种纤维梳理机的工作原理以及整机结构设计方案,并通过玄武岩纤维梳理试验验证了整机的可靠性,为特种纤维梳理机的产业化提供了一种可行的技术方案。A new type of suction-type nonwoven carding machine for special fiber has been developed by combining the latest air flow web forming technology with the conventional nonwoven carding machine design to address issues such as dropping nets,tangled nets,discontinuous cotton discharge,and low transfer rates that occur during the carding and transfer process of special fibers such as basalt fiber.The working principle and overall structure design of carding machine for the new special fiber are introduced,and the reliability of the entire machine is verified through basalt fiber carding experiments,providing a feasible technical solution for the industrialization of carding machines for special fiber.

关 键 词：特种纤维 玄武岩纤维 梳理机 非织造梳理机 吸气式梳理机 

分 类 号：TS173.22[轻工技术与工程—纺织材料与纺织品设计]