睡眠中的夫妻相:对夫妻睡眠一致性的探索研究  

Sleep Like One Another:An Investigation into Spousal Sleep Concordance

作　　者：李晓谕 李振宇 Li Xiaoyu;Li Zhenyu

机构地区：[1]清华大学社会学系

出　　处：《社会发展研究》2024年第2期67-91,M0004,共26页Journal of Social Development

基　　金：清华大学自主科研计划文科专项“中国社会变迁中的睡眠健康不平等研究”(项目编号:2022THZWJC21;主持人:李晓谕)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：睡眠是人最重要的健康行为之一,于与伴侣同床共枕的人而言,睡眠是共享的健康行为。但过往的睡眠研究多把睡眠看作个人的生理行为,很少从家庭视角进行讨论。本研究在家庭情境中考察睡眠,对夫妻之间的睡眠一致性及其变化趋势,以及夫妻睡眠一致性与自评健康和婚姻满意度的关联进行了探讨。本文分析了中国家庭追踪调查(CFPS)2010—2020包含睡眠变量的五期数据,发现夫妻在睡眠的时长和时间点、质量等指标上显著一致。随着婚龄增长,夫妻睡眠时长和质量的一致性下降,而上床睡觉时间点趋于相似。此外,夫妻睡眠一致性与自评健康、婚姻满意度都存在正向关联,且夫妻睡眠一致性对妻子的自评健康有更强的作用。本研究将家庭视角纳入对睡眠的分析之中,为健康和婚姻关系提供更全面的解读。Sleep ranks among the most crucial health behaviors for humans.However,past social science research has largely concentrated on the waking 16 hours of daylight,paying insufficient attention to the nocturnal 8 hours dedicated to sleep.For most adults,sleeping alongside a partner transforms sleep into a shared health behavior,potentially exhibiting concordance between spouses.Previous studies predominantly viewed sleep as an individual physiological activity,exploring its impact on health and wellbeing from an individual perspective and seldom adopting the dyadic perspective of couples.This study delves into sleep within the context of the family,exploring the concordance in sleep patterns between spouses and its trends,as well as the association between spousal sleep concordance with self-rated health and marital satisfaction.Analyzing data from five waves of the China Family Panel Studies(CFPS)2010-2020 that included sleep variables,the findings revealed significant concordance in sleep duration,bedtime,and sleep quality among couples.As duration of marriage increased,the concordance in sleep duration and quality among couples decreased,while bedtime concordance increased.Furthermore,a positive association existed between spousal sleep concordance and both self-rated health and marital satisfaction,with a stronger association observed among women.This research highlights the importance of incorporating the dyadic perspective of spousal sleep interactions into empirical sociological studies,offering insights for interventions in health and marital relationships.

关 键 词：睡眠 夫妻睡眠一致性家庭 健康 婚姻满意度 

分 类 号：R161[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]