驱替压力梯度对水驱油田采收率影响研究  

Study on Influence of Displacement Pressure Gradient on Water Flooding Oil Recovery

作　　者：崔文富[1] CUI Wenfu(Shengli Oil Production Plant,Shengli Oilfield Company,Sinopec,Dongying,Shandong 257000,China)

机构地区：[1]中国石化胜利油田分公司胜利采油厂,山东东营257000

出　　处：《计算物理》2024年第3期325-333,共9页Chinese Journal of Computational Physics

基　　金：中国石化科技攻关项目(P20070-4)资助。

摘　　要：针对特高含水期砂岩油藏,利用Volume of Fluid(VOF)可以追踪相界面动态变化、再现微观渗流物理过程的优势,研究了驱替压力梯度对剩余油微观赋存状态和水驱采收率的影响。通过分析微观孔隙结构内的渗流特征和剩余油赋存状态,揭示了驱替压力梯度对水驱采收率的影响规律:驱替压力梯度增大能突破小喉道毛管力,形成新的渗流通道,进而增大水驱采出程度;原油黏度和润湿性会对不同压力梯度下采出程度产生影响。For sandstone reservoirs with extremely high water content,the Volume of Fluid(VOF)method is able to trace the dynamic changes of multiphase interface and reproduce the physical process of microscopic seepage.The influence of different displacement pressure gradients on the microscopic occurrence characteristics of remaining oil and water flooding recovery is studied.The influence of displacement pressure gradient on water flooding recovery is revealed by analyzing the seepage characteristics and remaining oil occurrence state in microscopic pore structure.The increase of displacement pressure gradient can break through capillary force of small throat,form a new seepage channel,and increase the water flooding recovery.The viscosity and wettability of crude oil affect the recovery degree under different pressure gradients.

关 键 词：高含水 水驱采收率 剩余油 Volume of Fluid 驱替压力梯度 

分 类 号：TE312[石油与天然气工程—油气田开发工程]