全球及主要国家结核病监测系统概述  

Overview of tuberculosis surveillance systems in global and major countries

作　　者：商伟静 刘民[1] Shang Weijing;Liu Min(Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics,School of Public Health,Peking University,Beijing 100191,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学系,北京100191

出　　处：《疾病监测》2024年第4期481-487,共7页Disease Surveillance

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(No.2021ZD0114101,No.2021ZD0114104,No.2021ZD0114105);国家疾病预防控制局监测预警司项目。

摘　　要：结核病仍旧是威胁人类健康的重要公共卫生问题。尽管多数国家建立了结核病监测系统,但各国在监测系统建设、管理,数据上报质量等方面存在较大差距。本研究对世界卫生组织、欧洲、美国、日本、澳大利亚和中国的结核病监测系统的概况、监测内容、报告流程等进行梳理和分析,旨在为全球及各国家结核病防控及监测系统建设、完善提供参考。Tuberculosis remains a public health issue that threatens human well-being.Although most of countries have established tuberculosis surveillance systems,there are large gaps between countries regarding system construction,management,and data reporting quality.Our study described the profile,content and reporting process of tuberculosis surveillance systems in the World Health Organization,Europe,United States,Japan,Australia and China,aiming to provide references for the construction and improvement of tuberculosis surveillance systems,and for prevention and control of the disease at global and national level.l.

关 键 词：结核病 监测系统 预防控制 

分 类 号：R211[医药卫生—中医学] R52