基于模糊综合评价的单发飞机特殊科目飞行训练安全风险评价  

Safety Risk Evaluation of Special Subject Flight Training in Single-engine Aircraft Based on Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation

作　　者：皇甫铮 赵云翔[1] 冯马静 李杰峰[1] 张培文[1] 杨方铨 HUANGFU Zheng;ZHAO Yunxiang;FENG Jing;LI Jiefeng;ZHANG Peiwen;YANG Fangquan(Civil Aviation Flight University of China,Guanghan 618307,Sichuan,China)

机构地区：[1]中国民用航空飞行学院,四川广汉618307

出　　处：《民航学报》2024年第3期130-134,93,共6页Journal of Civil Aviation

基　　金：民航飞行技术与飞行安全重点实验室飞行技术专题项目(FZ2022ZX50);2021—2023年四川省高等教育人才培养质量和教学改革项目(JG2021-528);2023年中国民用航空飞行学院大学生创新创业训练计划项目(S202310624184)。

摘　　要：本文以单发飞机特殊科目飞行训练为研究视角,从飞行员、飞机、环境和外部压力4个角度构建了单发飞机机动动作风险评估指标体系,采用模糊综合评价方法,确定评价矩阵以及评价权重,检验评估矩阵的一致性,构建了模糊综合风险评估模型。邀请10名专家(一级飞行教员、二级飞行教员),借鉴李斯特的多级量表法,对某一飞行机队特殊机动训练的指标权重和隶属度进行打分并计算出飞行训练的安全等级。该模型的测评可以评估总体飞行训练的安全水平和各个风险因素的安全状况。This paper takes single-engine airplane special subject flight training as the research perspective.The single-engine aircraft maneuver risk assessment index system is constructed from the four perspectives of pilot,aircraft,environment and external pressure.A fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method is used to determine the evaluation matrix as well as the evaluation weights.The consistency of the evaluation matrix is examined and the fuzzy comprehensive risk assessment model is constructed.Ten experts(first-class flight instructors,second-class flight instructors)are invited to score the weights and afiliations of the indicators for special maneuver training of a flight fleet and calculate the safety level of the flight training by drawing on Lister's multi-level scale method.The model's measurements can assess the overall safety level of flight training and the safety status of individual risk factors.

关 键 词：模糊综合评价 飞行训练 单发飞机 风险评估 

分 类 号：U8[交通运输工程]