船舶防污减阻涂料研究进展  

Progress in Antifouling and Drag-reducing Coating for Ship

作　　者：孙一鸣 丛巍巍[1] 张凯 桂泰江[1] 王海滨 SUN Yiming;CONG Weiwei;ZHANG Kai;GUI Taijiang;WANG Haibin(State Key Laboratory of Marine Coatings,Marina Chemical Research Institute Co.,Ltd.,Qingdao 266001,Shandong,China)

机构地区：[1]海洋化工研究院有限公司,海洋涂料国家重点实验室,山东青岛266001

出　　处：《材料导报》2024年第S01期544-547,共4页Materials Reports

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2022YFC3701703);NSFC-山东联合基金(U2006219);国防基础科研计划项目(JCKY2021513B001)。

摘　　要：海洋生物污损引发船体腐蚀加速、寿命缩短、航行阻力增加以及燃料损耗增加等问题,已成为海洋工业的全球性问题。随着人们对海洋环保意识的提高,传统防污涂料释放防污剂的污染问题被日益关注,研究环境友好型防污减阻涂料逐渐成为发展趋势。本文综述了两种防污减阻涂料的研究进展,污损释放型涂料以有机硅和有机氟为研究重点,仿生防污涂料主要研究仿生表面结构与天然活性物质等。本文阐述了现有研究的优缺点及未来研究方向,最后展望了防污减阻涂料的应用前景与发展方向。Marine biological fouling leads to accelerated corrosion,shortened lifespan,increased sailing resistance and increased fuel losses,which has become a global issue in the marine industry.With the increasing awareness of marine environmental protection,the pollution problem of traditional antifouling coatings releasing antifouling agents has been increasingly concerned.The researches on environmentally friendly antifouling and drag-reducing coatings have gradually become a development trend.This article reviewed the research progress of two types of antifouling and drag-reducing coatings.Fouling release coating focused on silicon and fluorine,while bioinspired antifouling coating mainly studied on bioinspired surface structure and natural active substances.The advantages and disadvantages of the current researches and the future research direction are elaborated.Finally,the application prospects and development directions of antifouling and drag-reducing coating are discussed.

关 键 词：海洋生物污损 环境友好型涂料 污损释放型 仿生防污 

分 类 号：TQ637.2[化学工程—精细化工]