无创吸痰法在缓解婴幼儿呼吸道症状中应用价值研究  

Application Value of Noninvasive Sputum Aspiration in Relieving Respiratory Symptoms of Infants

作　　者：方秀业 王日婷 何英奇 洪月萍 FANG Xiuye;WANG Riting;HE Yingqi;HONG Yueping(Department of Pediatrics,Qinzhou Second People's Hospital,Qinzhou,Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region,535000 China)

机构地区：[1]钦州市第二人民医院儿科,广西钦州535000

出　　处：《系统医学》2024年第9期25-28,共4页Systems Medicine

基　　金：钦州市科学研究与技术开发计划项目(20202733)。

摘　　要：目的探讨无创吸痰法在缓解婴幼儿呼吸道症状中的应用价值。方法选取2020年8月—2022年12月钦州市第二人民医院收治的100例呼吸道感染婴幼儿为研究对象,按照随机数表法将其分为无创组和传统组,每组50例。传统组采用传统吸痰法,无创组使用无创吸痰技术,比较两组患儿的吸痰效果、呼吸功能恢复指标[血氧饱和度(Blood Oxygen Saturation,SaO_(2))和心率(Heart Rate,HR)]、不良反应发生率。结果无创组的治疗总有效率(98.00%)高于传统组(82.00%),差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=7.111,P<0.05);治疗后两组SaO_(2)均增高,无创组高于传统组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组治疗后HR均减慢,无创组优于传统组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);无创组不良反应总发生率低于传统组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论无创吸痰法缓解婴幼儿的呼吸道症状中的疗效显著,可改善患儿的呼吸功能,减少不良反应。Objective To explore the application value of noninvasive sputum aspiration in relieving respiratory symptoms of infants.Methods A total of 100 infants with respiratory tract infection admitted to the Department of Pediatrics of Qinzhou Second People's Hospital from August 2020 to December 2022 were selected as the study objects,and they were divided into non-wound group and traditional group according to random number table method,with 50 cases in each group.The traditional group used the traditional sputum aspiration method.The non-wound group was combined with the noninvasive sputum aspiration technique.The sputum aspiration effect,respiratory function recovery index[blood oxygen saturation(SaO_(2))and heart rate(HR)]and incidence of adverse reactions were compared between the two groups.Results The total effective rate of the non-wound group(98.00%)was higher than that of the traditional group(82.00%),and the difference was statistically significant(χ^(2)=7.111,P<0.05).After treatment,SaO_(2) was increased in both groups,and the non-wound group was higher than the traditional group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After treatment,HR was reduced in both groups,and the non-wound group was better than that in the traditional group,and the differencee was statistically significant(P<0.05).The total incidence of adverse reactions in the non-wound group was lower than that in the traditional group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Noninvasive sputum aspiration is effective in relieving respiratory symptoms of infants,improving respiratory function and reducing adverse reactions.

关 键 词：无创吸痰法 婴幼儿 呼吸道感染 

分 类 号：R725[医药卫生—儿科]