基于DEA模型的甘肃省地方财政科技投入绩效评价  

Performance Evaluation of Local Fiscal Science and Technology Investment in Gansu Province Based on DEA Model

作　　者：徐爱娟 谢艳艳[1] 靳亚妮 景文杰 XU Aijuan;XIE Yanyan;JIN Yani;JING Wenjie(Institute of Science and Technology Information of Gansu/Key Laboratory of Science and Technology Evaluation and Monitoring of Gansu,Lanzhou Gansu 730000,China)

机构地区：[1]甘肃省科学技术情报研究所/甘肃省科技评价监测重点实验室,甘肃兰州730000

出　　处：《甘肃科技纵横》2024年第5期19-24,共6页Scientific & Technical Information of Gansu

基　　金：甘肃省软科学专项“甘肃省财政科技投入统计分析与优化研究”(22JR11RA274);甘肃省软科学专项“甘肃省软科学专项科技创新支撑引领县域高质量发展策略研究”(23JRZA0532)。

摘　　要：地方财政支出作为推动地方政府各项公共事业发展的核心财力支撑,对各市县的发展具有举足轻重的作用,而科技创新“活力”的激发,亟须财政提供源泉。通过对甘肃省地方财政科技投入现状分析,基于2012—2022年数据运用数据包络分析(DEA模型),建立绩效评价指标体系,对甘肃省地方财政科技投入绩效从纵向比较和横向研究2个维度进行评价。结果显示,甘肃省地方财政科技投入产出综合效率上呈现出积极的态势,但各市州的投入效率却不尽人意。因此,为了更有效地利用甘肃省地方财政科技资金,建议政府部门调整区域资源分配、增加研发投入总量、确保投入比例分配合理。As the core financial support to promote the development of local government's public utilities,local financial expenditure plays an important role in the development of cities and counties,the stimulus of vitality of sci-entific and technological innovation needs to provide a source of finance.Based on the analysis of the current status of local fiscal science and technology investment in Gansu Province,the performance evaluation index system was established by using the Data Envelopment Analysis(DEA model)of the data from 2012 to 2022,and the perfor-mance of local fiscal science and technology investment in Gansu Province was evaluated from two dimensions:ver-tical comparison and horizontal research.The results show that Gansu province has a positive trend in the overall ef-ficiency of local fiscal input and output of science and technology,but the specific input efficiency of each city and state is not satisfactory.Therefore,in order to make more effective use of the local financial science and technology funds in Gansu province,it is suggested that the government adjust the regional resource allocation,increase the to-tal amount of R&D investment,and ensure the rational allocation of the investment proportion.

关 键 词：财政科技投入 DEA模型 绩效评价 甘肃省 

分 类 号：F810.4[经济管理—财政学]