兰州科技创新能力评价研究——基于全国创新策源地城市的比较  

Lanzhou Science and Technology Innovation Capability Evaluation Research:Comparison Based on the National Innovation Source City

作　　者：杨娇 谈润方[1] 彭莉 杨虎[1] 魏媛 YANG Jiao;TAN Runfang;PENG Li;YANG Hu;WEI Yuan(Lanzhou Institute of Science and Technology Information,Lanzhou Gansu 730030,China)

机构地区：[1]兰州市科学技术情报研究所,甘肃兰州730030

出　　处：《甘肃科技纵横》2024年第5期25-30,共6页Scientific & Technical Information of Gansu

基　　金：兰州市科技计划项目“兰州市区域科技创新能力评价与建设研究”(2022-2-110);兰州市科技发展指导性计划项目“面向兰州区域创新与产业发展的科技信息服务模式创新与实践”(2023-ZD-263)。

摘　　要：创新策源地城市是科研院所和科研人才的集聚地,能反映一个地区的原始创新能力。文章基于主成分分析法,从科技创新投入、原始创新力、科技创新资源、科技创新成果转化、科技创新支撑、科技创新环境等方面对兰州在创新策源地城市中的科技创新能力进行比较研究。结果表明:兰州在科技创新成果转化方面排名靠前,具有优势;科技创新支撑、原始创新力、科技创新资源方面排名居中,具有较大提升空间;科技创新投入、科技创新环境方面排名靠后与其他创新策源地城市差距较大。因此,兰州应加大科技研发投入力度,持续做好创新企业培育,深化校企合作,同时,强化政策支撑,不断深化人才体制机制改革,凝聚人才力量,进一步提高兰州科技创新能力。The innovation source city is the gathering place of scientific research institutes and scientific re⁃search talents,which reflects the original innovation ability of a region.Based on principal component analysis,this paper makes a comparative study on the scientific and technological innovation ability of Lanzhou in the innovation source city from the perspectives of scientific and technological innovation input,original innovation power,scientif⁃ic and technological innovation resources,scientific and technological innovation achievements transformation,sci⁃entific and technological innovation support and scientific and technological innovation environment.The results show that Lanzhou ranks high in the transformation factors of scientific and technological innovation achievements and has advantages;while scientific and technological innovation support,original innovation power,scientific and technological innovation resources ranked in the middle,with greater room for improvement;and the ranking of sci⁃entific and technological innovation input and scientific and technological innovation environment factors is lower than that of other innovation source cities.Therefore,Lanzhou should increase the investment in science and tech⁃nology research and development,continue to do a good job in cultivating innovative enterprises,deepen school-en⁃terprise cooperation,at the same time,strengthen policy support,constantly deepen the reform of talent system and mechanism,gather talent strength,and further improve Lanzhou's scientific and technological innovation ability.

关 键 词：主成分分析 科技创新能力 创新策源地 

分 类 号：F124.3[经济管理—世界经济]