释甲骨文的“■”字——兼论卜辞中“■”地的地望  

Interpretation of the Word“■”in Oracle Bone Inscriptions——With a Discussion of the Geographical Location of“()”

作　　者：李聪 Li Cong

机构地区：[1]河北大学文学院

出　　处：《出土文献》2024年第2期1-5,28,168,共7页Excavated Documents

基　　金：上海市社科规划年度课题青年项目“小屯南地甲骨释文校订及相关问题研究”(2022EYY004);“古文字与中华文明传承发展工程”实施计划“出土文献学科建设与中国古典学的当代转型”(G2607)资助。

摘　　要：甲骨文中的“■”字,近来学者多据楚简中的“樊”字释其为“樊”。考察“樊”字的早期字形,可知“■”与“樊”当无关系。根据战国玺印中从“网”的“■”字及甲骨文中作“■”形的“■”字,可知“■”从“■”从“网”,“网”亦声,是为“网捕”这一词造的专字。“■”字的异体“■”“■”,在卜辞中用为地名,可读为“盟”,即古书中常见之“盟津”。The word“■”in oracle bone inscriptions has recently been interpreted by many scholars as fan樊based on Chu bamboo manuscripts.By examining the early form of the word樊,we can know that“■”and“樊”are not related.Based on the Warring States seal word“■”with wang网signific,and the Oracle Bone word“■”formed as“■”,we can know that“■”is composed of gong■and wang网,with the latter also functioning as phonophore.The character was made to write the word“netting.”The variant forms“■”and“■”are used as place names in oracles,and can be read as Meng盟,namely Meng Jin盟津commonly seen in ancient books.

关 键 词：殷墟卜辞 ■ 网 

分 类 号：K877.1[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] H121[历史地理—历史学] H131[语言文字—汉语]