孔家坡《日书》释读琐议  

Notes on the Interpretations of the Rishu from Kongjiapo

作　　者：谢广普 Xie Guangpu

机构地区：[1]清华大学出土文献研究与保护中心 [2]“古文字与中华文明传承发展工程”协同攻关创新平台

出　　处：《出土文献》2024年第2期89-99,172,共12页Excavated Documents

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“上古汉语字词关系史研究”(22&ZD300)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：本文对孔家坡《日书》的五处简文提出新释或补释意见。本文新释简10“作金”,并提出可能指铸钱。改释简62“司不”为“司夭”或“司文”。改释简115“卒冲前为飘”为“夹冲前为剽”,并疏释相关简文。赞同改释简369“彖口”为“豸口”,并提出两种理解。改释简371“蟲”为“虫水”,提出指水生动物。This article proposes new interpretations or supplementary comments on five transcriptions in the rishu日书from Kongjiapo.The phrase zuo jin作金on slip 10 probably means“minting money”.Si bu司不on slip 62 could be si yao司夭or si wen司文.Zu chong qian wei piao卒冲前为飘on slip 115 should be reinterpreted as jia chong qian wei piao夹冲前为剽,thus the significance of the context concerned becomes clear.Compared with the original interpretation tuan kou彖口on slip 369,zhi kou豸口is more convincing,based on which two explanations are presented.A new interpretation chong shui虫水is suggested to replace chong蟲on slip 371,referring to aquatic lifeforms.

关 键 词：孔家坡汉简 日书 建除 十二生肖 

分 类 号：K877.5[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K234[历史地理—历史学] H12[语言文字—汉语] H131