从画像石、简牍看秦汉的拜谒行为——兼论“二重证据法”与史料之间的“多重关联性”  

A Study of Visiting Behavior During the Qin and Han Dynasties as Seen from Stone Reliefs and Slips and Boards——With a Discussion about the“the Method of Dual Evidence”and“Multiple Correlations”between Historical Sources

作　　者：赵悦 祁萌 Zhao Yue;Qi Meng

机构地区：[1]中国国家博物馆 [2]北京联合大学应用文理学院

出　　处：《出土文献》2024年第2期128-141,173,共15页Excavated Documents

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“出土户籍类文献与周秦汉晋国家治理及社会变迁研究”(23CZS003)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：在不同性质的材料之间建立恰当的联系,对于历史学研究至关重要,“二重证据法”即被认为主要强调了传世文献与出土资料之间的关系。本文以古代拜谒行为为考察对象,探究画像石中的拜谒形象和名谒的呈现方式、出土文献中的名谒与“君前臣名”表达的意义、历史文献中对于拜谒场景的多元叙述,试图将图、物、文三者有机结合起来,搭建起血肉丰满的拜谒历史场景。在继承“二重证据法”研究理念的同时,试图展现史料之间更为立体的“多重关联性”。It s essential for historical research to establish proper correlations between different sources.“The Method of Dual Evidence”is understood as emphasizing the relationship between transmitted documents and unearthed materials.This paper focuses on phenomena of visiting behavior during the Qin and Han Dynasties,and analyses the presentation of visiting images and visiting cards in stone reliefs,the meaning of the visiting card and the phrase jun qian chen ming君前臣名in unearthed documents and the multiple descriptions of visiting scenes in historical documents,in order to organically combine image,object,and text to flesh out an overall historical context of visiting.This paper tries to show the multiple correlations between various historical sources while developing the idea of the“the Method of Dual Evidence.”

关 键 词：“二重证据法” 拜谒 画像石 简牍 历史文献 

分 类 号：K871.41[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K232[历史地理—历史学]