从“各行其是”到“同舟共济”:乡村情感治理的生成逻辑  

From“Acting Their Own Way”to“Working Together”:The Generation Logic of Rural Emotional Governance

作　　者：曹静晖[1] 梁富欣 CAO Jinghui;LIANG Fuxin(School of Public Administration,South China University of Technology,Guangzhou 510641,Guangdong,China)

机构地区：[1]华南理工大学公共管理学院,广东广州510641

出　　处：《华南理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第3期148-156,共9页Journal of South China University of Technology(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：广州市哲学社会科学发展“十四五”规划2022年度课题“坚持共同富裕方向建设幸福广州研究——‘医疗众筹’助力幸福广州的政府引导和治理策略研究”(2022GZYB23)。

摘　　要：随着社会转型升级,乡村由“熟人社会”过渡为“半熟人社会”,村民异质性凸显,旧有情感规则生存的社会基础发生巨变,原有社会规范式微。在理性选择下,集体行动的生长空间被严重压缩。尤其面对转型中的风险,显著地表现为村民行为原子化、响应服务被动化与资源储备薄弱化,消解了乡村治理的效力。如何推动村民从“各行其是”转向“同舟共济”,打造面向现代化的乡村治理共同体,是实现基层治理能力现代化目标面临的重要课题。通过对M村的考察,构建情感治理的分析框架,分析情感治理如何作用于基层治理体系。研究发现,“情感嵌入—情感融合—情感输出”能有效重塑个体情感,改善邻里关系;在情感共鸣中催生群体认同,促成情感联盟,凝聚集体力量。在集体联盟的感召下,乡土情怀升华为家国情怀,打造乡村治理共同体。“个体情感—群体情感—家国情感”相辅相成、螺旋式地演进,推动基层治理有效转型。With the transformation and upgrading of the society,the countryside has changed from an“acquaintance society”to a“semi-acquaintance society”.The heterogeneity of the villagers is highlighted,the social foundation of the old emotional rules has changed greatly,and the original social norms have declined.Under rational choice,the growth space of collective action is severely compressed.Especially in the face of the risks in the transformation,it is significantly manifested in the atomization of villagers behavior,the passivity of response to services and the weakness of resource reserves,which dispels the effectiveness of rural governance.How to promote the villagers to transform from“acting their own way”to“working together”and build a modern rural governance community is an important issue to realize the modernization of grassroots governance capacity.Based on the investigation of M village,the study constructed an analysis framework of emotional governance to analyze how emotional governance acts on the grassroots governance system.The study finds that“emotional embedding-emotional fusion-emotional output”model can effectively reshape individual emotions and improve neighborhood relations;in the emotional resonance,group identity is generated,emotional alliance is promoted,and collective strength is condensed.Inspired by the collective alliance,the local feelings are sublimated into the feelings of home and country,and the rural governance community is built.“Individual emotion-group emotion-family and country emotion”complement each other and evolve in a spiral way to promote the effective transformation of grassroots governance.

关 键 词：社会转型 情感治理 情感嵌入 情感融合 情感输出 

分 类 号：D630[政治法律—政治学]