复合材料加工技术及装备发展综述  

Summary of Cutting Technology and Equipment Development for Composite Materials

作　　者：陈清良 王晓宇 刘元吉 勾江洋 陈燕[2] 郭南 周强[2] CHEN Qingliang;WANG Xiaoyu;LIU Yuanji;GOU Jiangyang;CHEN Yan;GUO Nan;ZHOU Qiang(Chengdu Aircraft Industrial(Group)Co.,Ltd.,Chengdu 610091,China;College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Nanjing 210016,China)

机构地区：[1]航空工业成都飞机工业(集团)有限责任公司,四川成都610091 [2]南京航空航天大学机电学院,江苏南京210016

出　　处：《机械制造与自动化》2024年第3期1-9,共9页Machine Building & Automation

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(51875284)。

摘　　要：分析复合材料加工的主要特点和基本要求,研究加工过程中复合材料的切屑及缺陷形成机制、刀具结构及磨损特点,梳理国内外复合材料加工技术和装备的发展现状。研究认为,应该加强基础理论研究、注重技术创新。研究建议:应重点完善对复合材料微观切屑形成机制、加工缺陷的相关研究,形成复合材料加工质量评价标准;深入研究复合材料/金属的叠层钻削技术,形成成熟的工艺体系;坚持加工设备自主研发,降低对国外设备的依赖。This paper analyzes the main cutting characteristics and basic requirements of composite materials,and studies the chip formation mechanism,defect formation mechanism and tool structure of and wear characteristics of the materials in the cutting process,and reviews the materials'development status of cutting technology and equipment in China and overseas.It is suggested that the basic research on micro-chip formation mechanism and machining defects of composites should be improved to promote the evaluation standard of high cutting quality of composite materials.The craft system needs to be constructed with deep research on composite/metal lamination technology.And independent research and development on the equipment must be upheld so as to reduce the dependence on foreign manufactures.

关 键 词：复合材料 加工技术 加工装备 发展建议 

分 类 号：TG580[金属学及工艺—金属切削加工及机床]