光的非视觉生物效应评价方法及其质量评估模型的构建  

Evaluation Methods of Non-Visual Biological Effects of Light and the Establishment of Its Quality Assessment Model

作　　者：侯丹丹 罗明[4] 郝洛西[5] 王久存 林燕丹[1,6,7] HOU Dandan;LUO Ming;HAO Luoxi;WANG Jiucun;LIN Yandan(Department of Light Sources and Illuminating Engineering,School of Information Science and Technology,Fudan University,Shanghai 200433,China;Human Phenome Institute,Fudan University,Shanghai 201203,China;College of Life Sciences,Fudan University,Shanghai 200433,China;College of Optical Science and Engineering,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310007,China;College of Architecture and Urban Planning,Tongji University,Shanghai 200082,China;Institute for Electric Light Sources,Fudan University,Shanghai 200433,China;Institute of Future Lighting,Academy for Engineering and Technology,Fudan University,Shanghai 200433,China)

机构地区：[1]复旦大学信息科学与工程学院光源与照明工程系,上海200433 [2]复旦大学人类表型组研究院,上海201203 [3]复旦大学生命科学学院,上海200433 [4]浙江大学光电科学与工程学院,浙江杭州310007 [5]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院,上海200082 [6]复旦大学电光源研究所,上海200433 [7]复旦大学工程与应用技术研究院超越照明研究所,上海200433

出　　处：《照明工程学报》2024年第3期1-15,共15页China Illuminating Engineering Journal

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年基金“面向个体响应差异的光生物效应模型研究”(62205065);中国博士后科学基金面上项目(2022M720771);国家重点研发计划“面向健康照明的光生物机理及应用研究”(2017YFB0403700)。

摘　　要：为提高光的非视觉生物效应研究方法选取提供科学依据,本研究采用文献分析法搜集筛选有效文献240篇对光的非视觉生物效应相关的认知/注意力水平、警觉度、情绪、睡眠质量、节律相位等5个人体指标的25种评价方法进行比较评估。研究结果:(1)提出由“方法设计”、“心理学评价特征量”和“方法在光环境研究中适用性”三个维度的14个方法质量评估指标组成的方法质量评估模型;(2)构建适用于综合光环境研究的非视觉生物效应评价方法质量评估模型;(3)提出不同光环境特征量化分析方法。光的非视觉生物效应评价方法质量评估模型的建立可以为不同类型的光环境研究提供方法选取的依据和推荐,从而为光环境人因工程学研究的方法论提供理论基础。To provide a scientific basis for selecting research methods on the non-visual biological effects of light,this study used literature analysis to collect and screen 240 effective papers.It compared and evaluated 25 evaluation methods related to five human indicators:cognitive/attention levels,alertness,mood,sleep quality,and circadian phase.Research results:(1)a method quality assessment model was proposed,consisting of 14 method quality evaluation indicators across three dimensions:“method design”,“psychological evaluation characteristics”,and“applicability of the method in light environment research”;(2)a quality assessment model for evaluating the non-visual biological effects of light in comprehensive light environment research was constructed;(3)different quantitative analysis methods for various light environment characteristics were proposed.The establishment of a quality assessment model for evaluating the non-visual biological effects of light can provide a basis and recommendations for selecting methods in different types of light environment research.This,in turn,provides a theoretical foundation for the methodology of human factors engineering research in light environments.

关 键 词：非视觉生物效应 认知水平 睡眠质量 信效度 适用度 

分 类 号：TU113[建筑科学—建筑理论] O432[机械工程—光学工程] Q428[理学—光学] Q984[理学—物理]