广东火龙果产期调节和增产综合调控技术  

Comprehensive Regulation Techniques for the Production Period and the Yield of Hylocereus undulatus Britt in Guangdong

作　　者：徐杨玉 伍兆诚 黄贞 尤小婷 庞生 吴如慧 张正贺 李栋宇 雷炳富[5] 陈士伟 XU Yangyu;WU Zhaocheng;HUANG Zhen;YOU Xiaoting;PANG Sheng;WU Ruhui;ZHANG Zhenghe;LI Dongyu;LEI Bingfu;CHEN Shiwei(Guangdong Agribusiness Tropical Agriculture Institute Co.,Ltd.,Guangzhou 511365,Guangdong;Science Research Institute of Zhanjiang State Farms of Guangdong,Zhanjiang 524300,Guangdong;Guangdong Agribusiness South Asia Tropical Corp Science&Technology Center,Guangzhou 510507,Guangdong;Lingnan Normal University,Zhanjiang 524000,Guangdong;South China Agricultural University,Guangzhou 510640,Guangdong)

机构地区：[1]广东农垦热带农业研究院有限公司,广东广州511365 [2]广东省湛江农垦科学研究所,广东湛江524300 [3]广东省农垦南亚热带作物科技中心,广东广州510507 [4]岭南师范学院,广东湛江524000 [5]华南农业大学,广东广州510640

出　　处：《中国热带农业》2024年第3期84-88,62,共6页China Tropical Agriculture

基　　金：2020年农业农村部农业生产发展资金项目(No.2130122);2020年度湛江市科技发展专项资金竞争性分配项目(No.2020A03003);2019年度广东省普通高校“服务乡村振兴计划”重点领域专项(No.2019KZDZX2008)。

摘　　要：火龙果产业已经成为广东乡村振兴的一大支柱产业,但是价格持续走低和投入增大势必会影响火龙果行业的高质量发展。据此,主要从LED补光调控产期、宜机化高起垄种植防病、秸秆粉碎还田和堆肥覆盖养地培肥、绿色生草控草多菌多虫态协同防控、套种与雾化护果、空天地一体化智慧农机管理技术等方面系统介绍火龙果产期调节和增产综合调控技术等,形成新质生产力,以提高产量、提升品质和增加收益等,助力火龙果产业高质量发展。The Hylocereus undulatus Britt industry had become a pillar industry of rural revitalization in Guangdong,but with the continuous decline in prices and the increase in investment,it was bound to affect the high-quality development of the Hylocereus undulatus Britt industry.Accordingly,this article systematically introduced the key points of period regulation and yield increased comprehensive control technology of Hylocereus undulatus Britt production,including LED supplemental lighting for flower induction and yield control,mechanized disease prevention suitable for high ridge planting,straw crushing for field incorporation along with compost mulching to enhance soil fertility,green grass management combined with multi-microbial multi-insect synergistic pest control strategies,intercropping and atomization for fruit protection,and intelligent agricultural machinery management integrating air-space operations,aiming to form new quality productivity,improve the yield and the quality,increase the income of fruit farmers,and help the high-quality development of the Hylocereus undulatus Britt industry.

关 键 词：火龙果 LED补光催花产期调控 绿色生草控草多菌多虫态协同防控 新质生产力 高质量发展 

分 类 号：S667.9[农业科学—果树学]